Whilst Hong Kong’s return to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 has influenced education various ways, major reforms perceived as promoting mainland control have been resisted. For two decades, educational autonomy under the ‘one country, systems’ formula was thus largely maintained. This changed radically with response protests of 2019–2020, culminating introduction a National Security Law. drastical...

The purpose of this study is to describe the forms hybridity, mimicry, and ambivalence that are presented in book collection short stories Berburu Buaya di Hindia Timur by Risda Nur Widia. This research classified as a qualitative descriptive with postcolonial approach. data technique used analysis literary works documents. process carried out through three stages, namely: (1) reduction, select...

The East is often portrayed as dangerous or mysterious in numerous Western literary works that attempt to depict it. As Edward Said has argued, this due the tendencies view fundamentally other and inferior. Rather than resisting such preconceived notions, Khaled Hosseini his novel Kite Runner (2003) reflected a pro-Western stance through stereotypical representation of Afghanistan which fits in...

In this article, I examine Charlie Hebdo, under the editorship of Philippe Val from 1994 to 2005, and how it reported on themes related Islam Muslims, both in France abroad, particularly relation satanic breasts controversy Hebron massacre 1994, Kosovo war, 9/11, 2005 banlieues riots France. argue that despite plurality voices within magazine, succeeded through his editorial line establish prom...

This paper briefly sets the scene for the articles that follow, introducing some key debates that have characterized the recent practice of historical archaeology. The definition of historical archaeology is explored according to parameters of chronology and methodology, drawing a distinction between New World traditions that define the subject as ‘post-Columbian’ and Old World approaches that ...