نتایج جستجو برای: potentiostatic polarization
تعداد نتایج: 66941 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
in this paper, we investigate variation of the wavelength, intensity and polarization of the self-assembled inas/gaas quantum dots emission by microphotoluminescence spectroscopy at the liquid helium temperature. the microcavity wafer sample is grown by molecular beam epitaxy (mbe) and chemically etched into the micropillar structure (with elliptical cross section - long and short axis 2µm×1.5µ...
In an attempt to control the film composition, factors affecting the composition of Ni-Fe alloy deposits and their crystal structure have been analyzed as a function of bath composition, cathode current density, bath pH, temperature and an addition of citric acid. antimony electrode revealed that the deposition potential of Fe coincides with the potential where the abrupt increase of pH was obs...
Potentiostatic operation of solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) at the thermoneutral voltage enables SOECs close to 100% electrical efficiency and simplifies heat management stack system level. In this work, we investigate long-term durability Ni/yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) fuel electrode supported operated for steam 1290 mV, by testing 800, 750, 700 ? periods exceeding 1000 h each. The...
background: Classical macrophages (M1) and alternative macrophages (M2) are responsible for various functions in order to maintain homeostasis. BCG vaccine and hydatid cyst fluid can be examples of stimulants which can cause M1and M2 macrophage polarization. Evaluating the expression of markers such as IFNγ and TNFα for M1 phenotype and TGFβ and IL4 for M2 phenotype is one of the confirmatory w...
Beam polarization measurement in scattering experiments with a high accuracy and the lowest possible cost is an important issue. In this regard, deuteron beam polarization was measured in the low-energy beam line easily with a relatively low cost procedure and in a very short time by Lamb Shift Polarimeter (LSP). Also, the beam polarization has been measured in high-energy beam line with BINA. ...
A new heteroarylene-vinylene donor-acceptor low bandgap polymer, the poly(DEHT-V-BTD), containing vinylene-spaced efficient donor (dialkoxythiophene) and acceptor (benzothiadiazole) moieties, is presented. Electropolymerization has been carried out by several electrochemical techniques and the results are compared. In particular, the pulsed potentiostatic method was able to provide layers with ...
In this article, the physico-chemical and electrochemical conditions of through-silicon via formation were studied. First, macropore arrays were etched through a low doped n-type silicon wafer by anodization under illumination into a hydrofluoric acid-based electrolyte. After electrochemical etching, 'almost' through-silicon macropores were locally opened by a backside photolithographic process...
Negative electrodes of lithium-ion batteries generally consist of graphite-based active materials. In order to realize batteries with a high current density and therefore accelerated charging processes, the intercalation of lithium and the diffusion processes of these carbonaceous materials must be understood. Therefore, in this paper, we visualized the electrochemical active surface area for t...
Tribochemical reactions in a protein lubricated metal-on-metal (MoM) sliding contact may play a significant role for its wear performance. Such reactions lead to the formation of a carbonaceous 'tribofilm', which can act as a protective layer against corrosion and wear. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of contact load on wear and the formation and retention of tribofilms. W...
Several 1,4-dichlorobicyclo[2.2.2]octanecarboxamides were prepared, which were expected to be suitable precursors for the electrochemical synthesis of [2.2.2]propellanes. Their potentiostatic electroreduction at extremely negative potentials in THF, however, did not lead to the expected [2.2.2]propellanes. Instead, protio-dechlorination to form the corresponding bicyclo[2.2.2]octanecarboxamides...
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