The present study aims to conduct a review on the potential use of insect meal as an alternative protein source in poultry feed, particularly serve rearing free-range chickens. Insects are already part diet birds their natural habitat, and availability low-cost foods with low environmental impact is essential for development activity. comprehended studies that used meals consisting silkworm (Bo...

The poultry industry is one of the most important/vibrant sectors in livestock industry. Feed economics highly important production poultry, especially intensive farming. Protein intake key factor for sustainable process and growth rates. Mainly soybean fish meal used to fulfill protein requirements feed, however, currently, other conventional ingredients are facing problem shortage supply resu...

In the factorial approach, amino acid (AA) requirements are determined using the AA composition of retained protein, which is assumed to be constant. However, this hypothesis may not be valid because the AA composition of body protein can be affected by the diet. The objective of this study was to quantify the changes in chemical body composition of broilers receiving diets either deficient (TS...

This study was carried out to deal with reducing feed cost and provide high quality poultry for the local breed of quail through provision mixer machines equipped fermentation equipment. Mixing using is much faster, accurate less energy consuming compered manual mixing. Poultry mixing machine designed, fabricated tested. The consists two function as fermented liquid spray. design computations h...