Recent deployment of distributed generation has led to a revolution in distribution systems and the emergence of “smart grid” concepts. Smart grid mainly intends to facilitate integration of renewable energy sources and to achieve higher system reliability and efficiency. Different distributed generation types found in modern distribution systems can be classified into two main categories: inte...

This paper presents a comprehensive framework model of a distribution company with security and reliability considerations. A probabilistic wind farm, which is a renewable energy resource, is modeled in this work. The requirement energy of distribution company can be either provided by distribution company’s own distributed generations or purchased from power market. Two reliability indices as ...

In this study, an avalanche extension to existing quasi-dynamic thermal model is developed. And the current and thermal distribution among paralleled devices under avalanche condition is investigated. The statistic distribution of breakdown voltage, terminal stray inductance and thermal coupling all affect final electrical and thermal balance of paralleled devices. Without careful design consid...

Electrical distribution network reconfiguration is a complex combinatorial optimization process aimed at finding a radial operating structure that minimizes the system power loss or/and maximizes the system reliability while satisfying operating constraints. In this paper, a distribution network reconfiguration method is presented for both the indices of power loss reduction and reliability imp...

deregulation policy has caused some changes in the concepts of power systems reliability assessment and enhancement. in this paper, generation reliability is considered, and a method for its assessment using intelligent systems is proposed. also, because of power market and generators’ forced outages stochastic behavior, monte carlo simulation is used for reliability evaluation. generation reli...

this paper presents a new centralized adaptive method under frequency load shedding. sometimes, after initial frequency drop following severe disturbances, although the system frequency returns to its permissible value, however, the system might become unstable due to voltage problems. in this regard, the paper proposes a new centralized adaptive load shedding method to enhance the voltage stab...

The introduction of performance based tariff regulations, and higher media and political pressure have increased the need for well-performed asset management in the operation and planning of electrical distribution systems. In this paper quantitative reliability assessment methods are proposed as a tool to meet these new incentives. Electrical distribution systems have compared to other technic...

This paper is the continuation of the research devoted to enhancing the adequacy of reliability model of Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) Instrumentation and Control (I&C) Systems considering software reliability. The reliability model of NPP I&C systems is a basement from which the availability, safety, risk, and other important characteristics of the system could be assessed. The availability functi...