The cultivation of speculative ability is the most important task in higher vocational English education. When students can master mind analysis skills, they better understand and apply what have learned, adapt to future career needs. Although topic attaching importance students' thinking has attracted widespread attention, there are still some problems practical teaching. Therefore, we need bu...

the objective of this study is to derive a money demand function compatible with the islamic economic rules, i.e., prohibition of reba. this rule, evidently eliminates the loan market from the economy.therefore, we propose that the islamic financial markets could link the real and nominal sectors of the economy and provide the information needed by both the financial intermediaries and the cent...