Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common medical complication of pregnancy today. As per American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2022, latest definition GDM diagnosed in second or third trimester that was not clearly overt prior to gestation. Blood sugar more than normal and less first defined as hyperglycemia early pregnancy. has been associated with adverse effects outcomes such pre...

Sexual activity during adolescence can lead to unwanted pregnancy, which in turn can result in serious maternal and fetal complications. The present study aimed to evaluate the complications related to adolescent pregnancy, through a systematic review using the Medical Subject Headings: "pregnancy complication" AND "adolescent" OR "pregnancy in adolescence". Only full original articles in Engli...

The coexistence of intrauterine and extrauterine pregnancy, the heterotopic pregnancy, is a rare obstetric phenomenon. The preoperative diagnosis of this condition is very difficult; leading to a higher maternal morbidity and fetal loss. We experienced a case of intrauterine pregnancy and ruptured abdominal pregnancy implanted on the illeocaecal region in a 26-year-old primiparous woman. She wa...

Stroke in association with pregnancy is an infrequent occurrence, but there is evidence that the incidence is rising. The physiological changes of pregnancy are thought to increase stroke risk, and several conditions specific to pregnancy further increase risk. The provision of optimal care to pregnant and postpartum women who experience stroke requires awareness of how the physiological change...

Background: Pregnancy along with a fibroid is a high risk pregnancy which may lead to complication with unequal gravity. Objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and obstetric complications of fibroids during pregnancy, this cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Gynaecology, Unit ‘C’, Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. Method: Data of all patients who presented ...

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and declared as a global pandemic in March 2020. There special immune tolerance pregnant woman, predisposes to viral infection, then increased risk complication. Meta analysis was performed using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidlines with comp...

Heterotopic pregnancy is a potentially life threatining condition and an important cause of mortality and morbidity. Risk of heterotopic pregnancy is increased by assisted reproductive techniques (ART). We report such a case of heterotopic pregnancy after embryo transfer in a primary infertile 38-year old woman. Sixteen days after detection of intrauterine pregnancy by ultrasound, the patient w...

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common complication during pregnancy and associated with adverse outcomes maternal neonatal risks. Lifestyle intervention through physical activity generally similar to dietary management in that it helps reduce weight improve metabolism. However, functions more on the preventive side of spectrum managing risk rather than actual treatment con...