BACKGROUND Databases are frequently used for pharmacoepidemiological research. However, most of these databases consist either of prescribing, dispensing or administrative data and therefore lack insight in the interaction between the several health professionals around the patient. METHODS To determine the success rate of linking records from the dispensing database of the Foundation for Pha...

The Core Elements of Outpatient Antibiotic Stewardship provides a framework for antibiotic stewardship for outpatient clinicians and facilities that routinely provide antibiotic treatment. This report augments existing guidance for other clinical settings. In 2014 and 2015, respectively, CDC released the Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs and the Core Elements of Antibiot...

Background: Frail elders often have chronic illnesses, such as osteoarthritis, hypertension, diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease, for which exercise is a proven means of achieving nonpharmacologic benefits, even at advanced age. Exercise has been shown to enhance the quality of life for these elders. Methods: A literature search of exercise literature applied to older adults and lifestyle...

BACKGROUND Despite strong evidence to designate statin use for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) as "effective care," observational studies show that many patients with CVD do not receive statins. This suggests that statin prescribing decisions for complex CVD patients are preference sensitive. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate local area variation in statin ...

BACKGROUND The ratio of anxiolytics to antidepressants is an indicator of the quality of treatment of depression and anxiety in primary care. The objective of the study was to investigate the prescription of anxiolytics and antidepressants among Slovenian family physicians, including patient demographics and possible time-trends. SUBJECTS AND METHODS An exploratory survey and register-based a...

Drug Prescribing for Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in General Practice: a Cross-Sectional Study

BACKGROUND The introduction of non-medical prescribing for professions such as pharmacy and nursing in recent years offers additional responsibilities and opportunities but attendant training issues. In the UK and in contrast to some international models, becoming a non-medical prescriber involves the completion of an accredited training course offered by many higher education institutions, whe...

Using data from 288 general practices in England and Wales contributing data to the General Practice Research Database in 1996, we derived age-sex specific antibiotic prescribing and exposure rates. The overall antibiotic prescribing rate was 607 per 1000 in males and 852 per 1000 in females. In both males and females, prescribing rates were highest in children aged 0-4 years and in the elderly...

‘‘Labels’’ for medicines are also known as the ‘‘package inserts’’ that list the details of the approval granted by regulatory authorities such as the FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) for the sale of medicines by the pharmaceutical industry. ‘‘Off-label’’ means utilizing an approved medicine in a manner not contained in the approved ‘‘label.’’ Although it is illegal for employees of the ...

PURPOSE In Australia, nurse practitioner (NP) services are a relatively new development with little being known about the prescribing practices of Australian NPs. The aim of this study was to conduct the first national study of Australian NP prescribing practices. DATA SOURCES Focus groups were conducted to inform construction of an electronic survey that was available for all NPs and NP cand...