Effects of different freezing rates and four different thawing methods on chemical composition, microstructure, and color of ginger were investigated. Computer simulation for predicting the freezing time of cylindrical ginger for two different freezing methods (slow and fast) was done using ANSYS (®) Multiphysics. Different freezing rates (slow and fast) and thawing methods significantly (P < 0...

Here, we have studied the osmotic parameters of erythrocytes frozen in composition-modified media with glycerol and 1,2-propanediol. A decreased concentration a cryopreservative an increased content impermeable protective component sorbitol were established to affect erythrocyte characteristics at different stages freezing hypothermic storage. Reduction 1,2-propanediol NaCl concentrations when ...

We have studied spin freezing in the diluted spin ice compound Dy22xYxTi2O7 where the nonmagnetic Y ions replace the magnetic Dy ions on the frustrated pyrochlore lattice. Magnetic ac and dc susceptibility data are presented with an analysis of relaxation times for dilutions of x50, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4. Site dilution apparently decreases the relative number of spins participating in the icelike f...

Cryopreservation of semen from the Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius) and effects of extender type, freezing and thawing rates on fertilization ability were studied. After assessment of semen quality, one part of semen was diluted with three parts of different extender and decanted into 0.5ml straws. Freezing was carried out at two freezing levels, 1.5cm and 2cm above surface of liquid ...

When young plants o f barley and wheat grown in hydroponic culture were subjected to salt stress, their freezing tolerance increased with increasing severity o f salt stress. Detached leaves from salt-stressed plants also exhibited an increased ability to supercool. Avoidance o f ice for­ mation permitted leaf survival at subzero temperatures which were no longer tolerated when ice nucleation r...

Liquid-infused polymeric surfaces have demonstrated promising icephobicity. However, the capability to maintain icephobic performance after material damage has been a challenge, both in terms of conserving smoother surface and replenishment infused liquid. Cetacean skin possesses microscopically smooth texture form cells lubricated with lipid proteins consists structural fibers that ensure dura...

Abstract. As temperatures decrease in autumn, vegetation of temperate and boreal ecosystems increases its tolerance to freezing. This process, known as hardening, results a set physiological changes at the molecular level that initiate modifications cell membrane composition synthesis anti-freeze proteins. Together with freezing extracellular water, proteins reduce plant water potentials xylem ...

SENSITIVE TO FREEZING2 (SFR2) is crucial for protecting chloroplast membranes following freezing in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). It has been shown that SFR2 homologs are present in all land plants, including freezing-sensitive species, raising the question of SFR2 function beyond freezing tolerance. Similar to freezing, salt and drought can cause dehydration. Thus, it is hypothesized tha...

Cold-acclimated plants acquire an additional 3-5 degrees C increase in freezing tolerance when exposed to -3 degrees C for 12-18 h before a freezing test (LT50) is applied. The -3 degrees C treatment replicates soil freezing that can occur in the days or weeks leading to overwintering by freezing-tolerant plants. This additional freezing tolerance is called subzero acclimation (SZA) to differen...

Abifract: Ef}ccts of Freezing on Major Arteries • Thirty experiments were performed in dogs to assess the effects of freezing on carotid and femoral arteries. These vessels withstood freezing and thawing without rupture. Blood within the vessels did not clot and was lysed during thawing. Histological changes of vessel walls consisted of early degeneration followed by a reparative process. Occas...