The zero propellant maneuver (ZPM) is an advanced space station, large angle attitude maneuver technique, using only control momentum gyroscopes (CMGs). Path planning is the key to success, and this paper studies the associated multi-objective optimization problem. Three types of maneuver optimal control problem are formulated: (i) momentum-optimal, (ii) time-optimal, and (iii) energy-optimal. ...

Recent changes were introduced in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure children ventilation methods. There are evidences that less aggressive ventilation strategies can improve severe pulmonary injury survival. Experimental trials evidenced a relationship between inappropriate ventilatory measures and delayed acute pulmonary injury improvement, or even worsening. From this, a protective ventilat...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Using network meta-analysis, we aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of Epley and Semont maneuvers as treatment options for posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. STUDY DESIGN Network meta-analysis. METHODS Randomized controlled studies with a Jadad score ≥ 3 that used an Epley or Semont maneuver in posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertig...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Sellick described the importance of applying pressure in the cricoid cartilage during anesthesia induction to prevent regurgitation of gastric contents. Since then, the maneuver has been widely accepted by anesthesiologists as a fundamental step during induction with the rapid sequence technique. The objective of the present report was to discuss the indications, techn...

Arterial pulse pressure response during the strain phase of the Valsalva maneuver has been proposed as a clinical tool for the diagnosis of left heart failure, whereas responses of subjects with preserved systolic function have been poorly documented. We studied the relationship between the aortic pulse amplitude ratio (i.e., minimum/maximum pulse pressure) during the strain phase of the Valsal...

A passive decomposition framework for the formation and maneuver controls for multiple rigid bodies is proposed. In this approach, the group dynamics of the multiple agents are decomposed into two decoupled systems: the shape system representing internal group formation shape (formation, in short), and the locked system abstracting the overall group maneuver as a whole (maneuver, in short). The...

Tracking maneuvering targets presents a great challenge to airborne surveillance radar signal processing and sensor systems management systems. Smears caused by an uncompensated maneuver (either translational or rotational) affect target identification (ID) with distorted target images. An unexpected maneuver introduces large position estimation errors to a tracker and in the worst case loss of...

Satellites in a formation might need to maneuver to avoid potential collisions that may occur when foreign objects enter the formation, or when a satellite within the formation drifts into the path of another. In either case we seek to determine the probability of a future collision based on current state knowledge and the uncertain dynamic environment, and further to determine a control strate...

INTRODUCTION Otolith function can be studied by testing the subjective visual vertical, because the tilt of the vertical line beyond the normal range is a sign of vestibular dysfunction. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is a disorder of one or more labyrinthine semicircular canals caused by fractions of otoliths derived from the utricular macula. OBJECTIVE To compare the subjective visual...

For UAS, the removal of the pilot from onboard the aircraft has eliminated the ability of the ground based pilot in command (PIC) to use out-the-window visual information to make judgments about a potential threat of a loss of well clear with another aircraft. As a result, the DAA traffic display will be the primary source of information that the PIC can use to execute the three primary well cl...