نتایج جستجو برای: progeroid syndrome

تعداد نتایج: 622026  

Journal: :Age and ageing 1998
C A Dyer A J Sinclair

Ageing in man results from a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Many overlapping and sometimes conflicting theories of ageing exist and the emergence of a unified theory still seems unlikely. Experimental studies of senescence are difficult to design because of the variable effect of diseases and other extrinsic factors. The syndromes of accelerated ageing have been propo...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1973

Journal: :Genetics 2013
Jeffrey D Stumpf William C Copeland

The importance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions in the progeroid phenotype of exonuclease-deficient DNA polymerase γ mice has been intensely debated. We show that disruption of Mip1 exonuclease activity increases mtDNA deletions 160-fold, whereas disease-associated polymerase variants were mostly unaffected, suggesting that exonuclease activity is vital to avoid deletions during mtDNA rep...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2009
Patricia L. Opresko Gregory Sowd Hong Wang

RecQ DNA helicases are critical for preserving genome integrity. Of the five RecQ family members identified in humans, only the Werner syndrome protein (WRN) possesses exonuclease activity. Loss of WRN causes the progeroid disorder Werner syndrome which is marked by cancer predisposition. Cellular evidence indicates that WRN disrupts potentially deleterious intermediates in homologous recombina...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Shao H Yang Martin O Bergo Julia I Toth Xin Qiao Yan Hu Salemiz Sandoval Margarita Meta Pravin Bendale Michael H Gelb Stephen G Young Loren G Fong

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS), a progeroid syndrome in children, is caused by mutations in LMNA (the gene for prelamin A and lamin C) that result in the deletion of 50 aa within prelamin A. In normal cells, prelamin A is a "CAAX protein" that is farnesylated and then processed further to generate mature lamin A, which is a structural protein of the nuclear lamina. The mutant prela...

Journal: :PLoS Biology 2007
Ingrid van der Pluijm George A Garinis Renata M. C Brandt Theo G. M. F Gorgels Susan W Wijnhoven Karin E. M Diderich Jan de Wit James R Mitchell Conny van Oostrom Rudolf Beems Laura J Niedernhofer Susana Velasco Errol C Friedberg Kiyoji Tanaka Harry van Steeg Jan H. J Hoeijmakers Gijsbertus T. J van der Horst

Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a photosensitive, DNA repair disorder associated with progeria that is caused by a defect in the transcription-coupled repair subpathway of nucleotide excision repair (NER). Here, complete inactivation of NER in Csb(m/m)/Xpa(-/-) mutants causes a phenotype that reliably mimics the human progeroid CS syndrome. Newborn Csb(m/m)/Xpa(-/-) mice display attenuated growth, pr...

Journal: :Journal of sleep research 2005
Raffaele Ferri Bartolo Lanuzza Filomena I I Cosentino Ivan Iero Noemi Russo Mariangela Tripodi Paolo Bosco

We report the video-polysomnographic sleep characteristics of a 25-year-old woman with the Mulvihill-Smith syndrome, a rare clinical condition characterized by progeria-like aspect, peculiar multiple pigmented nevi, low stature, and cognitive impairment. Among the various exams, two overnight video-polysomnographic recordings were carried out; moreover, cerebral MRI and molecular analysis of th...

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