This paper deals with the analysis of leakage characteristics proportional directional valve. These distinguish a real valve from an ideal one. The is characterized by zero due to its perfect geometry. investigated element three-position four-way spool lap and feedback position. position measured inductive sensor processed external electronics. Internal occurs axial radial clearances between sl...

The purpose of this work is to investigate and quantify x-ray fluorescence, its production spectroscopy. Characteristic with different energies was obtained from six various elements using Am-241 source 59.5 keV. It found that energy intensity increase increasing atomic number material. X-ray spectroscopy studied for such in respect their Kα proportional counter. Furthermore, fluorescence produ...

Abstract We analyze strategic voting under proportional rule and two parties, embedding the basic spatial model into Poisson framework of population uncertainty. prove that there exists a unique Nash equilibrium. show it is characterized by cutpoint in policy space always located between average parties’ positions median distribution voters’ types. also that, as expected number voters goes to i...

We consider a family of discrete time multihop switched queueing networks where each packet moves along a fixed route. In this setting, BackPressure is the canonical choice of scheduling policy; this policy has the virtues of possessing a maximal stability region and not requiring explicit knowledge of traffic arrival rates. BackPressure has certain structural weaknesses because implementation ...