the aim of this article is to extend the study of the lorentz transformation of order (m,n) from m=1 and n>=1 to all m,n>=1, obtaining algebraic structures called a bi-gyrogroup and a bi-gyrovector space. a bi-gyrogroup is a gyrogroup each gyration of which is a pair of a left gyration and a right gyration. a bi-gyrovector space is constructed from a bi-gyrocommutative bi-gyrogroup that admits ...

nanocomposites of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and titanium dioxide (mwcnt/tio2) were synthesized by the sol-gel method. regarding hydrophobicity of carbon nanotubes (cnts), benzyl alcohol was used as the linking agent between cnt powder and tio2 gel which was prepared from the precursor of titanium tetraisopropoxide. the prepared samples were treated under thermal treatments. a part of the sa...

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of n-fold obstinate pseudo-hoop and n-fold obstinate filter in pseudo-hoops. Then we investigated these notions and proved some properties of them. Also, we discussed the relationship between n-fold obstinate pseudo-hoop and n-fold obstinate filter and other types of n-fold pseudo-hoops and n-fold filters such as n-fold (positive) implicative filter and ...

We further study the filter theory of pseudo-BL algebras.We give some equivalent conditions of filter, normal filter and Boolean filter. We introduce the notion of pseudo MV-filter, pseudo-G filter and characterize Boolean algebras, pseudo-MV algebras and pseudo Gödel algebras (i.e. Gödel algebras) in pseudo-BL algebras. We establish the connections between BCC-algebras, pseudo-BCK algebras, ps...

the decomposition $gamma=bh$ of a group $gamma$ into a subset $b$ and a subgroup $h$ of $gamma$ induces, under general conditions, a group-like structure for $b$, known as a gyrogroup. the famous concrete realization of a gyrogroup, which motivated the emergence of gyrogroups into the mainstream, is the space of all relativistically admissible velocities along with a binary operation given by t...

The paper provides a study of pseudo MV-algebras with square roots. We introduce different notions root on MV-algebra, and present their main properties. show that the class pseudo-MV-algebras roots is proper subvariety variety MV-algebras. Then, we define strict to classify found relationship between strongly atomless Finally, investigate representable symmetric MV-algebras, complete character...

Pseudo-BL algebras and pseudo-effect algebras arose in two rather different fields: fuzzy logics and quantum logics. In this paper, by introducing the notion of pseudo-weak MV-effect algebra which is non-commutative generalization of weak MV-effect algebra, we investigate the mutual relationship between pseudo-BL algebras and pseudo-effect algebras. We prove that dual pseudo-BL algebra under ce...

In this paper,  pseudo-amenability and pseudo-Connes amenability of weighted semigroup algebra $ell^1(S,omega)$ are studied. It is proved that pseudo-Connes amenability and pseudo-amenability of weighted group algebra $ell^1(G,omega)$ are the same. Examples are given to show that the class of $sigma$-Connes amenable dual Banach algebras is larger than that of Connes amenable dual Banach algebras.

We study the properties and relations of fuzzy pseudo-filters of pseudo-BCK algebras. After we discuss the equivalent conditions of fuzzy normal pseudo-filter of pseudo-BCK algebra (pP), we propose fuzzy implicative pseudo-filter and its relation with fuzzy Boolean filter of (bounded) pseudo-BCK algebras (pP). Then two open problems: “In pseudo-BCK algebra or bounded pseudo-BCK algebra, Is the ...

Pseudo equality algebras were initially introduced by Jenei and Kóródi as a possible algebraic semantic for fuzzy type theory, and they have been revised by Dvurečenskij and Zahiri under the name of JK-algebras. In this paper we define and study the commutative pseudo equality algebras. We give a characterization of commutative pseudo equality algebras and we prove that an invariant pseudo equa...