Theoretical studies show that surface reconstruction in some crystals involves splitting the surface atomic layer into two-upper and lower-sublayers consisting of atoms with only positive or only negative effective electric charges, respectively. In a macroscopic crystal with an almost infinite surface, the electric field induced by such a surface-dipole is practically totally concentrated betw...

We present numerical simulations illustrating the reconstruction of data for electromagnetic inverse problems. Two situations are considered: prescribed electric field and measured magnetic field at the boundary of a medium with cylindrical symmetries, and the analysis of the far field pattern of a scattered field produced by the incidence of an incoming wave on a set of small inhomogeneities. ...

We report a general formula for the critical electric field required to trigger a pattern formation in a Turing system in the presence of an electric field (drift term). Our result encompasses all situations from pure diffusion to pure drift.

Evolution of Liesegang patterns in an electric field was studied experimentally in the AgNO3/K2Cr2O7/gelatine system. The distance of the last (nth) band as a function of their appearance time can be described by the equation Xn 1⁄4 c1t+ c2t+ c3 . A numerical model, based on Ostwald ’s supersaturation theory, predicted the same functional law. Experiments showed that the ratio of the distances ...

In this paper, electric field distribution of the junctionless dual material surrounding gate MOSFETs (JLDMSG) is developed. Junctionless is a device that has similar characteristics like junction based devices, but junctionless has a positive flatband voltage with zero electric field. In Surrounding gate MOSFETs gate material surrounds the channel in all direction , therefore it can overcome t...

Little is known about the electrostatic/dynamic properties of microtubules, which are considered to underlie their electrostatic interactions with various proteins such as motor proteins, microtubule-associated proteins, and microtubules themselves (lateral association of microtubules). To measure the dielectric properties of microtubules, we developed an experiment system in which the electroo...

BACKGROUND The behavior of the dendritic or axonal membrane voltage due to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is often modeled with the one-dimensional cable equation. For the cable equation, a length constant λ0 is defined; λ0 describes the axial decay of the membrane voltage in the case of constant applied electric field. In TMS, however, the induced electric field waveform is typically ...

Elasmobranchs can detect minute electromagnetic fields, <1 nV cm(-1), using their ampullae of Lorenzini. Behavioural responses to electric fields have been investigated in various species, sometimes with the aim to develop shark deterrents to improve human safety. The present study tested the effects of the Shark Shield Freedom7™ electric deterrent on (1) the behaviour of 18 white sharks (Carch...

Expressions are derived for additional contributions to the linear, quadratic, and cubic electric susceptibilities of molecular crystals that arise when molecules are displaced by the applied electric field. The contributions depend on quantities related to the infrared intensity of lattice vibrations, to the Raman intensity of lattice vibrations, and to the intensity of hyper-Rayleigh scatteri...

We report measurements of disordered graphene probed by both a high electric field and a high magnetic field. By applying a high source-drain voltage, Vsd, we are able to study the current-voltage relation I-Vsd of our device. With increasing Vsd, a crossover from the linear I-Vsd regime to the non-linear one, and eventually to activationless-hopping transport occurs. In the activationless-hopp...