Failed brakes are an event or damage to a motorized vehicle component that can cause accident as well be life threat the driver. There several factors brake failure, including thin worn pads, and clogged fluid hoses. The problem often occurs is overheating in system which causes failure (fading). events more common hilly descent areas, these accidents make second most after driver negligence su...

OBJECTIVES Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common chronic disease of the upper airways and has considerable impact on quality of life. Topical delivery of drugs to the paranasal sinuses is challenging, therefore the rate of surgery is high. This study investigates the delivery efficiency of a pulsating aerosol in comparison to a nasal pump spray to the sinuses and the nose in healthy voluntee...

In order to effectively optimize and regulate spraying parameters based on actual performance improve pesticide utilization rate, in this research, a feedback regulation system for the of was designed droplet mass deposit online measurement. The consisted an measurement module, wireless transmission decision module. First, deposits sampling points were measured. Based deviation between measured...

AIMS The Transdermal Delivery System (TDS) is a liquid formulation that can be applied to the skin via a metered pump spray to deliver drug to the systemic circulation. The aims of this study were to assess the ability of the TDS preparation to deliver testosterone systemically, and to characterize the pharmacokinetic profiles of the hormone in healthy males. METHODS An open label, comparativ...

The majority of people in Kuta Dame Village work as farmers. Several outreaches have been carried out to develop the agricultural sector village. However, some extension services rarely touched on effective technology support agriculture One technologies that need be developed by village farmer group supporting is an automatic sprayer. This development necessary because most farmers are still u...

In this systematic and comprehensive study, inhalation powders of the polypeptide immunosuppressant drug - cyclosporine A - for lung delivery as dry powder inhalers (DPIs) were successfully designed, developed, and optimized. Several spray drying pump rates were rationally chosen. Comprehensive physicochemical characterization and imaging was carried out using scanning electron microscopy, hot-...

[1] The correct representation of the 10-m drag coefficient for momentum (K10) at extreme wind speeds is very important for modeling the development of tropical depressions and may also be relevant to the understanding of other intense marine meteorological phenomena. We present a unified boundary layer model for (K10), which takes account of both the wave field and spray production, and asympt...

in this work, result of experimental investigation on interaction of fuel spray generated by a swirled type injector, with air motion in a prototype cylinder are presented. experiments were carried out by planar imaging and particle image velocimetry (piv) techniques in order to provide information about the spray structure evolution and instantaneous velocity distribution of air motion and fue...

Seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, acute rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis are inflammatory conditions of the nose and/or sinuses that produce bothersome symptoms and markedly affect patients’ quality of life [1–3]. These diseases frequently coexist, suggesting that each may be a manifestation of an inflammatory process within the continuous airway [3–5]. Clinical treatment guidelines f...