نتایج جستجو برای: pumps

تعداد نتایج: 11990  

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2016

Background: The increasing emergence of antimicrobial resistance among gram negative bacteria especially Enterobacteriaceae has become a global problem. Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen, which recently due to causing broad spectrum of disease and antibiotic resistance has been lionized. Efflux pumps are one of the antibiotic resistance mechanisms, which were introduced in t...

ژورنال: سلامت کار ایران 2017

Background and aims: The power plants, including important industry of the country in which a large number of noise sources which workers are exposed with harmful levels occupational noise. The aim of this study was designing enclosures to noise control in the feed water pumps in a power plant. Methods: This cross-sectional study and their Interventional plants were done on the ground floor ...

Journal: :Lab on a chip 2006
Martin Z Bazant Yuxing Ben

AC electro-osmotic (ACEO) pumps in microfluidics currently involve planar electrode arrays, but recent work on the underlying phenomenon of induced-charge electro-osmosis (ICEO) suggests that three-dimensional (3D) geometries may be exploited to achieve faster flows. In this paper, we present some new design principles for periodic 3D ACEO pumps, such as the "fluid conveyor belt" of ICEO flow o...

Journal: :Alberta RN 2009
Matthew Grissinger

Smart pumps that turn on in a standard mode (i.e., without any dose-checking), or that default to a standard mode, can also discourage compliance because it takes extra effort to switch the pump to the dose-checking mode and to access the library. Smart pumps that call for extra ef fort are more desirable than pumps that turn on in the standard mode because humans can always defeat technology i...

Journal: :Bioscience reports 2005
Fábio T S Nogueira Jiri Borecký Aníbal E Vercesi Paulo Arruda

Uncoupling mitochondrial proteins (UCPs) belong to a discrete family within the mitochondrial anion carrier superfamily. Several uncoupling protein types have been found in mitochondria from mammals and plants, as well as in fishes, fungi, and protozoa. Mammalian UCPs and plant uncoupling proteins (PUMPs) form five distinct subfamilies. Only subfamily III contains both plant and animal uncoupli...

2016
Karl A Hassan Amy K Cain TaoTao Huang Qi Liu Liam D H Elbourne Christine J Boinett Anthony J Brzoska Liping Li Martin Ostrowski Nguyen Thi Khanh Nhu Tran Do Hoang Nhu Stephen Baker Julian Parkhill Ian T Paulsen

UNLABELLED Multidrug efflux pumps provide clinically significant levels of drug resistance in a number of Gram-negative hospital-acquired pathogens. These pathogens frequently carry dozens of genes encoding putative multidrug efflux pumps. However, it can be difficult to determine how many of these pumps actually mediate antimicrobial efflux, and it can be even more challenging to identify the ...

2017
Vitaly Shevchenko Thomas Mager Kirill Kovalev Vitaly Polovinkin Alexey Alekseev Josephine Juettner Igor Chizhov Christian Bamann Charlotte Vavourakis Rohit Ghai Ivan Gushchin Valentin Borshchevskiy Andrey Rogachev Igor Melnikov Alexander Popov Taras Balandin Francisco Rodriguez-Valera Dietmar J Manstein Georg Bueldt Ernst Bamberg Valentin Gordeliy

Generation of an electrochemical proton gradient is the first step of cell bioenergetics. In prokaryotes, the gradient is created by outward membrane protein proton pumps. Inward plasma membrane native proton pumps are yet unknown. We describe comprehensive functional studies of the representatives of the yet noncharacterized xenorhodopsins from Nanohaloarchaea family of microbial rhodopsins. T...

2004
C. J. McKinstrie R. M. Jopson J. C. Centanni Q. Lin

The Raman pumps consist of 90 mW backward-propagating 1495 nm polarisation multiplexed pumps for the longer wavelength region, along with forward and backward 1410 nm polarisation multiplexed pumps for the shorter wavelength region. The 1410 nm forward pump is 150 mW and the backward pump is 2 10 mW. 50 km of nonzero dispersion shifted fibre with roughly 14.3 dB attenuation is used for transmis...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2004
Lin-Li Chang Hui-Feng Chen Chung-Yu Chang Tsong-Ming Lee Wen-Jeng Wu

OBJECTIVES The contribution of integrons and efflux pumps to multidrug resistance in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ninety-three S. maltophilia clinical isolates were studied. PCR and direct sequencing were used to detect the presence of integrons. Real-time PCR was performed to assess and quantify the expression of the Sme efflux pumps of S. maltophilia. ...

Journal: :PloS one 2015
Sara Nilsson Per G Erlandsson Nathaniel D Robinson

Electroosmotic pumps employing silica frits synthesized from potassium silicate as a stationary phase show strong electroosmotic flow velocity and resistance to pressure-driven flow. We characterize these pumps and measure an electroosmotic mobility of 2.5 × 10(-8) m(2)/V s and hydrodynamic resistance per unit length of 70 × 10(17) Pa s/m(4) with a standard deviation of less than 2% even when v...

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