A proper time observable for a quantum clock is introduced and it found that the read by one conditioned on another reading different obeys classical dilation in accordance with special relativistic kinematical dilation. Here, we extend this proposal to weak gravitational field order investigate whether equivalence principle holds matter. We find general states similar relativity. However, unli...

In game theory, an Evolutionarily Stable Set (ES set) is a set of Nash Equilibrium (NE) strategies that give the same payoffs. Similar to an Evolutionarily Stable Strategy (ES strategy), an ES set is also a strict NE. This work investigates the evolutionary stability of classical and quantum strategies in the quantum penny flip games. In particular, we developed an evolutionary game theory mode...

AbstractThe interference of the native language in acquiring a foreign language is unavoidable. In an attempt to explore the phenomenon why this occurs, the study was conducted in English as a foreign language writing. The study also investigated how the native language interference occurred in the writing process. In fact, this qualitative study explored the reasons and the process of na...