We present an enriched version of the Penn Arabic Treebank (Maamouri et al., 2004), where latent features necessary for modeling morpho-syntactic agreement in Arabic are manually annotated. We describe our process for efficient annotation, and present the first quantitative analysis of Arabic morphosyntactic phenomena.

A. Karimi, F. Golbabaei, M. Neghab, M. R. Mehrnia, K. Mohammad, M. R. Pourmand, and A. Nikpey Occupational Health Department, Faculty of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Occupational Health Department, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Occupational Health Department, School of Public Health and Nutrition, Shiraz University of...

This research presents an approach for an English-to-Arabic Machine Translation System based on Building correct grammar and phrase structures first and then automatically deriving Translation Rules for phrase translation. For every English phrase, the grammar is first analysed and then a corresponding Arabic translation is given which would be used by the machine learning system to produce a t...

the quranic gramatical inflection (e,rab)and analyzing of this holy text based on the arabic rules and grammar is one of the oldest quranic sciences. on the other hand, for some reasons different gramatical inflections are mentioned or are probable sometimes for one or some words or phrases in quran. here, there is a need to justify these gramatical inflections or to analyze their authenticity....

The Universal Networking Language (UNL) is an artificial language that can replicate human language functions in cyberspace in terms of hyper semantic networks. This paper aims to: a) design a reference grammar capable of dealing with the basic linguistic structures in order to act as a test-bed in automating translation between English and Arabic in both directions through UNL; b) evaluate the...

This article briefly explores the twelve principles of language teaching and learning formulated by H. Douglas Brown and also the underlying principles of some of the earlier grammar-based methods to calculate how consistent these principles are with those of Brown’s. The grammarbased approaches chosen for evaluation are the Grammar Translation Method, the Direct Method, the Audiolingual Method...

The specificities of the Arabic parsing such as agglutination, vocalization and relatively order-free words in sentences, remain a major issue to consider. To promote its robustness, parser should define different types constraints. Property Grammar formalism (PG) verify satisfiability constraints directly on units structure, thanks properties (or relations). In this context, we propose build p...

The purpose of this research is to produce a valid and practical Arabic grammar e-worksheet for university students based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). type Research & Development (R&D) with the Instructional Institute (IDI) model. data were collected through questionnaires documentation. obtained from validity practicality tabulated each component assessment then average scor...