نتایج جستجو برای: r32

تعداد نتایج: 225  

Journal: :Crystals 2022

The multiferroic RFe3(BO3)4 family is characterized by diverse magnetic, magnetoelectric, and magnetoelastic properties, the fundamental aspects of which are essential for modern electronics. present research, using single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS) in temperature range 25–500 K, aimed to analyze influence local atomic coordination on magnetoelectric properties ...

Journal: :International Journal of Refrigeration-revue Internationale Du Froid 2021

The European Union (EU) Regulation on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) has encouraged to reduce gradually the number of hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) that can be placed market (POM) 21% baseline level in 2030. However, this day, EU refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump (RACHP) is still dominated by these substances. This study describes a methodology estimate refrigerant demand conditi...

2014
Long Huang Vikrant Aute Reinhard Radermacher Long HUANG Vikrant AUTE Reinhard RADERMACHER

Numerical simulation is extensively used in heat exchanger design and performance evaluation. While evaluating potential working fluids, pure fluids and fluid mixtures with different component combinations and fractions are compared based on simulation results. Two of the challenges while conducting such studies are the uncertainties of refrigerant properties and the applicability of empirical ...

Journal: :J. Economic Theory 2015
Yeon-Koo Che Jinwoo Kim Fuhito Kojima

We study the “house allocation” problem in which n agents are assigned n objects, one for each agent, when the agents have interdependent values. We show that there exists no mechanism that is Pareto efficient and ex post incentive compatible, and the only mechanism that is group ex post incentive compatible is constant across states. By contrast, we demonstrate that a Pareto efficient and Baye...

2017
Valerio Lucarini

Multistability is a ubiquitous feature in systems of geophysical relevance and provides key challenges for our ability to predict a system’s response to perturbations. Near critical transitions small causes can lead to large effects and—for all practical purposes—irreversible changes in the properties of the system. As is well known, the Earth climate is multistable: present astronomical and as...

2002
Reinhard Madlener Markus Kaufmann

This paper discusses exchange-based spot market trading of electricity in Western Europe, both from a theoretical and an empirical perspective. The theoretical section contains a selection of references to recent and seminal research in this field of research, and touches upon issues such as the dealing with grid constraints, modelling of bidding systems, bidding strategies, types of auctions, ...

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