Kienböck, a German radiologist, described avascular necrosis of the lunate (Kienböck's disease) in 1910. The epidemiology and etiology are not well-known and always has been debated. A negative ulnar variance is considered as a predisposing factor for Kienböck's disease by the majority of the authors. The treatment depends upon the stage of the disease at the time of presentation and diagnosis....

In Euplotes crassus millions of telomeres are synthesized during the sexual phase of the life cycle. Since these newly synthesized telomeres are longer than normal macronuclear telomeres, they must be trimmed to the mature size. We have examined the timing and mechanism of this trimming step. We have shown that a sudden decrease in telomere length takes place at a specific time during macronucl...

endoscopic radial artery harvesting (erah) is a feasible and attractive minimally invasive approach for conduit procurement, however there have been concerns about a potential neurological damage occurring at the harvest limb site secondary to injury of the radial nerve during endoscopic harvesting. we present a case of erah in which we evaluated intraoperatively the characteristics of radial n...

A new model has been developed for the surface energydriven shortening of a free, cone-shaped fluid ligament of finite length, as a function of ligament diameter, length, mass and head speed. It differs significantly from classical models based on infinitely long cylindrical (Taylor) or conical (Keller) shapes, but leads to overall shortening speeds which are very similar to those provided by T...

Active muscle shortening reduces the isometric force potential of muscle. This observation indicates that the isometric length-force characteristics are altered during muscle shortening. Post-shortening decrease in isometric force depends on starting length, shortening amplitude and shortening velocity. In the present study, post-shortening decrease in isometric force was determined after isoki...

Although the Andes are believed to have resulted mainly from crustal shortening, the shortening history remains debated and appears to require lateral (along-strike) crustal flow. Three-dimensional viscous flow modeling shows that, within geological uncertainties, the Andes may have been produced by either Neogene shortening alone or with significant preNeogene shortening. These scenarios requi...

PURPOSE: Oxygen Enhanced MRI with 3D radial ultrashort echo time (OE-MRI) is an emerging technique for the evaluation of lung ventilation. Contrast corresponding to ventilation may be achieved in patients due to the paramagnetic T1 shortening effect of breathing different concentrations of O2. OE-MRI holds potential for rapid clinical translation due to the cost effectiveness and simple imaging...