Radon is a natural radioactive gas produced by the decay of uranium and thorium, which are present in all rocks and soils in small quantities. There are several isotopes of radon, the most important of which are 222Rn (produced from 238U) and 220Rn (produced from thorium). 220Rn is also known as thoron because of its parent radionuclide. In the United Kingdom, it has been shown that 220Rn deliv...

UNLABELLED Several radionuclides used in medical imaging emit Auger electrons, which, depending on the targeting strategy, either may be exploited for therapeutic purposes or may contribute to an unintentional mean absorbed dose burden. In this study, the virtues of 12 Auger electron-emitting radionuclides were evaluated in terms of cellular S values in concentric and eccentric cell-nucleus arr...

Abstract. Due to several radioactive accidents at the Mayak Production Association, a facility for production of weapon plutonium put on line in 1948 in the Southern Urals (Russia), an substantial part of the Southern Urals territory was contaminated by long-lived radionuclides. One of the such accident was the wind resuspension of radionuclides (2⋅10Bq) from the shoreline of Karachai lake used...

Introduction Natural and artificial radionuclides are the main sources of human radiation exposure. These radionuclides, which are present in the environment, can enter the food chain. Rice is one of the most important food components in Iran. Radionuclides by transferring from soil to rice and entering the human body can affect human health. Materials and Methods Fourteen samples of different ...

Background: The existence of some radionuclides in soil and some building materials produce a β-γ radiation field, which in some regions the exposure of these radionuclides to human is high. Materials and Methods: The air-absorbed dose, indoor and outdoor annual effective dose of soil and some building material samples (ceramic, granite, gypsum, etc.). The samples were collected from 3...

background: the concentrations of radionuclides like 226ra, 232th and 40k and the dose rate are measured in igneous and metamorphic rock formations in and around chickmagalur. a total of 236 samples from 13 different locations around study area were analyzed. materials and methods: the activity concentrations of the three radioactive elements were determined for mean period of 25000 s using hpg...

background: two of the important radionuclides which are entered to environment and human diet are radium-226 (226ra) and cesium-137 (137cs). it is clear that the methods for preparation of foods such as peeling, washing, cooking or frying can affect the dose which is received by human due the to consumption of foodstuffs. an experiment has been performed at the environmental monitoring section...

Radionuclide and metal contaminants such as Sr are present beneath U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) lands in both the groundwater (e.g., 100-N area at Hanford, WA) and vadose zone (e.g., Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory). In situ containment and stabilization of these contaminants is a cost-effective treatment strategy...

The article reviews the background and current status of pretargeting for cancer imaging and therapy with radionuclides. Pretargeting procedures were introduced approximately 20 years ago as an alternative to directly radiolabeled antibodies. Because they were multistep processes, they were met with resistance but have since progressed to simple and improved procedures that could become the nex...

High power spallation targets are going to be used extensively in future research and technical facilities such as spallation neutron sources, neutrino factories, radioactive beam facilities or accelerator driven systems for the transmutation of long-lived nuclear waste. Within EURISOL-DS, a 4 MW liquid metal spallation target is designed to provide neutrons for a fission target, where neutron ...