نتایج جستجو برای: radon exposure

تعداد نتایج: 313288  

2016
Stephanie Foster Sherry Everett Jones

Radon is a naturally occurring, colorless, odorless, and tasteless radioactive gas. Without testing, its presence is unknown. Using nationally representative data from the 2012 School Health Policies and Practices Study, we examined whether the prevalence of school district policies for radon testing and for radon-resistant new construction practices varied by district location in relation to t...

Journal: :The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 1988
J. H. Lubin

Radon-222 is a radioactive decay product of radium-226 and uranium-238, which are found throughout the crust of the earth. Studies of underground miners clearly show that exposure to radon and its decay products increases the risk of developing lung cancer. Data on standardized mortality ratios from eight cohort studies indicate that the radon-lung cancer relationship is statistically homogeneo...

2004
Phillip N. Price Andrew Gelman

Radon, a naturally occurring radioactive element, was discovered in the year 1900, and high lung cancer rates among miners were recognized hundreds of years before that, but it wasn’t until the 1950s that researchers accepted that exposure to radon decay products was one of the major causes of the very high lung cancer rate among miners. Risks to the general population weren’t recognized until ...

Journal: :Environmental research 2012
Elvira V Bräuner Claus E Andersen Mette Sørensen Zorana Jovanovic Andersen Peter Gravesen Kaare Ulbak Ole Hertel Camilla Pedersen Kim Overvad Anne Tjønneland Ole Raaschou-Nielsen

High-level occupational radon exposure is an established risk factor for lung cancer. We assessed the long-term association between residential radon and lung cancer risk using a prospective Danish cohort using 57,053 persons recruited during 1993-1997. We followed each cohort member for cancer occurrence until 27 June 2006, identifying 589 lung cancer cases. We traced residential addresses fro...

2012
Luigi Tommasino

The present paper deals with the solid state etch-track detectors and their applications to the detection/dosimetry of neutrons, radon, and radon-decay products. Most of the scientists, actively engaged in the late 60’s and in the 70’s for monitoring the occupational neutron-exposure by etch-track detectors, became also involved in the development of personal monitors for the exposure to radon-...

Journal: :Health physics 2003
A R Denman J P Eatough G Gillmore P S Phillips

Radon, together with its progeny, is present in high levels in some underground sites. Radon is known to increase the risk of lung cancer, while increased levels of radon decay products on the skin surface have been implicated in skin cancer induction and at sufficient levels might cause deterministic effects such as erythema. Although radon levels in working mines are controlled, radon in aban...

Ali Jamjour Gholamhassan Haddadi,

Introduction: Radon is a colorless inert gas which decay products are the main component of natural radioactive elements that are naturally produced in under layers of earth crust by decay of radium and uranium. It enters through buildings via gaps and cracks. Radon gas decay products like alpha particle can increase the incidence of lung cancer in human. Since every person sp...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
b amanat department of physics, payame noor university, po box 19395-3697, tehran, iran mr kardan radiation application school, nuclear sciences and technology institute, tehran, iran r faghihi radiation research center, shiraz university, shiraz, iran sm hosseini pooya radiation application school, nuclear sciences and technology institute, tehran, iran

background: radon and its daughters are amongst the most important sources of natural exposure in the world. soil is one of the significant sources of radon/thoron due to both radium and thorium so that the emanated thoron from it may cause increased uncertainties in radon measurements. recently, a diffusion chamber has been designed and optimized for passive discriminative measurements of rado...

Journal: :Occupational and environmental medicine 1996
M M Finkelstein

OBJECTIVES Exposure to the radioactive daughters of radon is associated with increased risk of lung cancer in mining populations. An investigation of incidence of lung cancer following a clinical survey of Ontario uranium miners was undertaken to explore whether risk associated with radon is modified by factors including smoking, radiographic silicosis, clinical symptoms, the results of lung fu...

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