Design secure Authenticated Key Exchange (AKE) protocol without NAXOS approach is remaining as an open problem. NAXOS approach [4] is used to hide the secret ephemeral key from an adversary even if the adversary in somehow may obtain the ephemeral secret key. Using NAXOS approach will cause two main drawbacks, (i) leaking of the static secret key which will be used in computing the exponent of ...

Kernel mean embeddings provide a versatile and powerful nonparametric representation of probability distributions with several fundamental applications in machine learning. Key to the success of the technique is whether the embedding is injective. This characteristic property of the underlying kernel ensures that probability distributions can be discriminated via their representations. In this ...

Design a Secure Authenticated Key Exchange (AKE) protocol is a wide research area. Many works have been done in this field and remain few open problems. Design an AKE-secure without NAXOS approach is remaining as an open problem. NAXOS approach [18] is used to hide the ephemeral secret key from an adversary even if the adversary in somehow may obtain the ephemeral secret key. Using NAXOS approa...

Traditionally, secure one-round key exchange protocols in the PKI setting have either achieved perfect forward secrecy, or forms of deniability, but not both. On the one hand, achieving perfect forward secrecy against active attackers seems to require some form of authentication of the messages, as in signed Diffie-Hellman style protocols, that subsequently sacrifice deniability. On the other h...