Random ampli®ed polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs) were used to discriminate among 25 Feijoa sellowiana cultivars and accessions. Fifty ten-mer oligonucleotide primers were tested on ®ve accessions. Twenty-two primers, showing clear polymorphic patterns, were chosen to amplify the DNAs of all 25 genotypes; each ampli®cation was repeated three times separately. Only 11 primers were ®nally analysed, yieldi...

Gene mapping for a Cupressus species is presented for the first time. Two linkage maps for the Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) varieties, C. sempervirens var. horizontalis and C. sempervirens var. pyramidalis, were constructed following the pseudo-testcross mapping strategy and employing RAPD, SCAR and morphological markers. A total of 427 loci (425 RAPDs, two SCARs) repres...

The genetic variation and population structure of three populations of Anopheles darlingi from Colombia were studied using random amplified polymorphic markers (RAPDs) and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers (AFLPs). Six RAPD primers produced 46 polymorphic fragments, while two AFLP primer combinations produced 197 polymorphic fragments from 71 DNA samples. Both of the evaluated gene...

A number of different markers (proteins, isoenzymes and RAPDs) have been used to settle taxonomic disputes and to assess genotype variability in populations of the genus Prosopis, in order to select highly productive phenotypes. In this study the genetic variability of two wild populations of Prosopis laevigata located in the Mexican states of Guanajuato (population 1) and Hidalgo (population 2...

There are a number of applications of molecular markers in agriculture such as assessing genetic diversity, generating DNA fingerprints and developing markers linked to a trait of interest, etc. Arbitrarily Primed-Polymerase Chain Reaction (AP-PCR) in which template DNA is amplified using single arbitrary primers of 10 base in length is a widely used technique. The objectives of this investigat...

Using only one type of marker to quantify genetic diversity generates results that have been questioned in terms of reliability, when compared to the combined use of different markers. To compare the efficiency of the use of single versus multiple markers, we quantified genetic diversity among 10 S(7) inbred popcorn lines using both RAPD and SSR markers, and we evaluated how well these two type...

A 28-day study was conducted to determine the effects of the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin on the earthworm Eisenia andrei. Previously, investigations have been limited to life-cycle level effects of this protein on earthworms, and mostly on E. fetida. In this study several endpoints were compared which included biomass changes, cocoon production, hatching success, a cellular metal-stres...

We screened the genome of a trematode, Clonorchis sinensis, in order to identify novel retrotransposons and thereby provide additional information on retrotransposons for comprehensive phylogenetic study. Considering the vast potential of retrotransposons to generate genetically variable regions among individual genomes, randomly amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs) detected by arbitrarily primed...

The relationship between schistosomes and their intermediate hosts is an extremely intricate one with strains and species of the parasite depending on particular species of snail, which in turn may vary in their susceptibility to the parasites. In order to gain a better understanding of the epidemiology of the disease we have been investigating the use of molecular markers for snail identificat...

Zeuxine gracilis, Zeuxine strateumatica, and Eulophia sinensis are wild orchids with different breeding systems and colonizing abilities. Zeuxine gracilis is an outcrosser with restricted distribution, whereas S. strateumatica is an apomictic colonizer found only in newly available open habitats. Eulophia sinensis is an outcrossing colonizer. This study investigates the levels of genetic variat...