Analysis of entropy generation rate for transient heat conduction, taking place in homogeneous solid slab with fixed temperature boundary conditions, is presented. The initial condition is defined as a constant temperature. The exact solution is solved and used to analyze the local and total entropy generation rates. Two cases, heating and cooling processes, are considered in this study. It is ...

The paper presented a transient population dynamics of phase singularities in 2D Beeler-Reuter model. Two stochastic modelings are examined: (i) the Master equation approach with the transition rate (i.e., λ(n, t) = λ(t)n and μ(n, t) = μ(t)n) and (ii) the nonlinear Langevin equation approach with a multiplicative noise. The exact general solution of the Master equation with arbitrary time-depen...

Currently much research is devoted to the characterization and classification of transient and permanent protein-protein interactions. From the literature, we take data sets consisting of 161 permanent (65 homodimers, 96 heterodimers) and 242 transient interactions. We collect over 300 interface attributes relating to size, physiochemical properties, interaction propensities, and secondary stru...

We studied transient entrainment and interruption of atrioventricular (AV) bypass pathway-type paroxysmal atrial tachycardia in 15 patients during overdrive pacing from selected atrial sites. Overdrive atrial pacing at less than a critically rapid rate for interruption transiently entrained the tachycardia. Transient entrainment was due to repeated early entrance of the wave front from the paci...

Cyclic voltammetry at micropipet electrodes is applied to the kinetic study of ion transfer at liquid/liquid interfaces. Simple and facilitated transfer of an ion that is initially present outside a tapered pipet was simulated by the finite element method, enabling complete analysis of the resulting transient cyclic voltammogram (CV) with a sigmoidal forward wave followed by a peak-shaped rever...

Canonical fluid dynamic analysis is applied to account for the contributing physical mechanisms and the order of magnitude of the transient moving droplet gasification rate based on energy and species conservation equation as eigenvalues in the general aerothermochemical environment. The results show surprisingly well coordinated self-organized thermofluidchemical mechanisms of dynamic evolutio...

transient ischemic left ventricular dilation (tid) is a marker of severe and extensive coronary artery disease as well as an increased risk of adverse outcomes. the patients with more severe and extensive ischemia, multivessel-type of perfusion abnormality as well as patients with left anterior descending artery (lad) territory perfusion abnormality have more probability of having tid. evaluati...

one of the most efficient mechanisms by which plants protect themselves from invading virusesis the specific rna-dependent silencing pathway termed post-transcriptional gene silencing(ptgs). in this mechanism, resistance to a virus is engineered through the expression of asegment of the virus genomein transgenic plants. potato virusy (pvy) is one of the mostdamaging viruses of potato, infecting...

joule-thomson cooling systems are used in refrigeration processes such as cryogenic gas liquefaction. although extensive studies have been carried out by researchers, most of them include cryogenic heat exchangers and their associated fields. in the current study, an attempt was made to indicate the effect of using inappropriate operational conditions in a cryogenic joule-thomson cooling system...

this paper works on the concept of flatness and its practical application for the design of an optimal transient controller in a synchronous machine. the feedback linearization scheme of interest requires the generation of a flat output from which the feedback control law can easily be designed. thus the computation of the flat output for reduced order model of the synchronous machine with simp...