A pilot study was conducted to compare odor emissions from a windrow process and an aerated static pile and to determine the odor reduction efficiency of a pilot two-phase biofilter for odor control of biosolids composting. Chemical compounds identified as responsible for odors from biosolids composting include ammonia, dimethyl disulfide, carbon disulfide, formic acid, acetic acid, and sulfur ...

Carbonyl ylides are generally non-isolable reactive intermediates and have been extensively utilized as the dipole in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with electron-deficient and electron-rich dipolarophiles to afford polycyclic compounds including five-membered oxacycles. The most efficient method for generating the carbonyl ylide is the interaction of a metal carbene complex with the oxyge...

Oxidation of 3,4-ethylenedithio-3'-iodo-tetrathiafulvalene (EDT-TTF-I) and 3,4-ethylenedithio-3',4'-diiodo-tetrathiafulvalene (EDT-TTF-I2) with DDQ afforded two different salts formulated as (EDT-TTF-I)(DDQ) and (EDT-TTF-I2)2(DDQ)·(CH3CN), both characterized with a full charge transfer to the DDQ acceptor moiety and by short and linear halogen bonding interactions between the iodine atom as hal...

Carboxylic acids are hydrocarbon derivatives containing a carboxyl (COOH) moiety. Recall that carbon has four valence electrons and therefore requires four electrons or bonds to complete its octet. Based on this valence and bonding order, carbon forms four bonds in its neutral state, and these may be four single bonds or combinations of single and multiple bonds. Oxygen has six valence electron...

The title salt, K(+)·C6H7O9S(-)·2H2O, formed by reaction of dehydro-l-ascorbic acid with potassium hydrogen sulfite in water, crystallizes as colourless plates. The potassium ion is coordinated by eight O atoms arising from hy-droxy or sulfonate groups. The sulfonate group is bonded to the C atom neighbouring that of the lactone carbonyl group. As is commonly observed in crystalline l-ascorbic ...

Controlled synthesis of dual-atom catalysts (DACs) for heterogeneous catalytic reactions is vital but still demanding. Herein, we construct a novel catalyst containing FeN3-CoN3 sites on N-doped graphene nanosheets (CoFe-NG), which exhibits remarkable performance with half-wave potential 0.952 V oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and shows higher endurance to methanol/carbon monoxide poisoning bet...