Electrode/electrolyte interfaces play a crucial role in many electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies. Hence, deep understanding of the interfacial structure, energetic alignment processes is high relevance has triggered development number situ operando techniques. One approach for gaining information about change surface chemistry structure on an atomic scale reflection aniso...

• A improved ultrasound technique is shown to accurately monitor crystallisation. The optical cloud point can be determined using with high accuracy. Results agree closely standard turbidity. may detecting scattering bodies in the metastable zone. give more information than techniques and used study structures. Crystallisation processes are ubiquitous food pharmaceutical industries development ...