............................................................................................. iii Preface ................................................................................................. v

A computer code has been developed to describe the time dependent behavior of externally controlled diffuse discharges useful in various switching applications. The code is based on a set of rate equations which describe the densities of the dominant discharge species including the electron density and is used to calculate the discharge resistivity coupled to a circuit equation for the total di...

Cell death is closely linked to many diseases including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune diseases, andmetabolic disorders. Increased adipocyte death has been reported during the development of obesity. Adipocyte death may be caused by excessive stress during obesity-related adipose tissue remodeling. Adipose tissue macrophages are key players in obesity-related inflammation and sy...

With this paper we present a European Portuguese database of hesitations in speech. Under the name of HESITA, this database contains annotations of hesitation events, such as filled pauses, vocalic extensions, truncated words, repetitions and substitutions. The hesitations were found over 30 daily news programs collected from podcasts of a Portuguese television channel. The database also includ...

Our goal is to formulate a theorem that is part of a recent classification of automorphic representations of orthogonal and symplectic groups. To place it in perspective, we devote much of the paper to a historical introduction to the Langlands program. In our attempt to make the article accessible to a general mathematical audience, we have centred it around the theory of L-functions, and its ...

Childhood immunisation has been credited with being responsible for reducing childhood morbidity and mortality over the past 40-50 years. It was the first item on the list of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) for the ‘Ten great public health achievements’ of the 20th century. The viral diseases smallpox and poliomyelitis were eradicated in the United States of America as a result of vaccina...