The Human Genome Project has generated a blueprint for the approximately 20,300 gene-encoded proteins potentially active in any of 230 cell types that make up the human body (human proteome). However, based on the UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot database content, about 6000 of at the protein level; for many others, there is very little information related to protein function, abundance, subcellular locali...

Artificial agents are often trained to perform non-Markovian tasks, i.e., tasks in which the sensory inputs can be ambiguous. Agents typically learn how to perform such tasks using either reinforcement learning (RL) or evolutionary learning (EL). In this paper, we empirically demonstrate that these learning methods result in different levels of performance when applied to a non-Markovian task: ...

Aim: The aim was to study the chromosome analysis of arsenic affected cattle. Materials and Methods: 27 female cattle (21 arsenic affected and 6 normal) were selected for cytogenetical study. The blood samples were collected, incubated, and cultured using appropriate media and specific methods. The samples were analyzed for chromosome number and morphology, relative length of the chromosome, ar...

In the current investigation, karyotype analysis and chromosome characteristics of six populations of Calendula officinalis L.(pot marigold) from Iran are studied. Results showed that all populations were diploid (2n= 2x= 32), and had symmetrical karyotypes composing mainly of metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes. The mean chromosome length ranged from 1.05 in Karaj to 1.50 μm in...

Genetic variations were studied for 13 accessions of Lolium multiflorum using cytogenetical traits. Karyotype was prepared for 5 metaphases cells of each accession and the traits of total length (TL), long arm (LA), short arm (SA), arm ratio (AR) and centromer index (CI) were determined by micromeasure software. Six accessions were diploid and seven accessions were tetraploid, the basic chromos...

this study was conducted to determine length-weight and length-length relationships, relative condition factor (krel) and fulton?s condition factor (k) for five species including scardinius erythrophtalmus, carassius auratus gibelio, cyprinus carpio, tinca tinca and hemiculter leucisculus belonging to cyprinidae family. fish sampling was carried out by gill net and fyke net in the western regio...