نتایج جستجو برای: relativistic quantum theory

تعداد نتایج: 1026385  

2006
Roderich Tumulka

Ever since we have been in the possession of quantum theories without observers, such as Bohmian mechanics or the Ghirardi–Rimini–Weber (GRW) theory of spontaneous wave function collapse, a major challenge in the foundations of quantum mechanics is to devise a relativistic quantum theory without observers. One of the difficulties is to reconcile nonlocality with relativity. I report about recen...

2006
M. S. Butt

We consider the leading post-Newtonian and quantum corrections to the non-relativistic scattering amplitude of charged spin1 2 fermions in the combined theory of general relativity and QED. The coupled Dirac-Einstein system is treated as an effective field theory. This allows for a consistent quantization of the gravitational field. The appropriate vertex rules are extracted from the action, an...

2002
Sung Woo Hwang

In this paper, we derived Lorentz covariant quantum Liouville equation for the density operator which describes the relativistic quantum information processing from Tomonaga-Schwinger equation and an exact formal solution for the reduced-density-operator is obtained using the projector operator technique and the functional calculus. When all the members of the family of the hypersurfaces become...

2008
Ramón F. Alvarez-Estrada José L. Sánchez-Gómez

We study the time evolution of decaying particles in the framework of certain renormalizable models of relativistic quantum field theory. Significant differences between the latter and the non-relativistic quantum mechanical case are found —in particular, regarding the so-called quantum Zeno effect. In some cases, the finite time behaviour is well defined after having performed a conventional r...

2001
Chris Dewdney

We demonstrate how to construct a lorentz-invariant, hidden-variable interpretation of relativistic quantum mechanics based on particle trajectories. The covariant theory that we propose employs a multi-time formalism and a lorentz-invariant rule for the coordination of the space-time points on the individual particle trajectories. In this way we show that there is no contradiction between nonl...

Journal: :Nuclear Physics 2021

In view of the recent polarization measurements in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, we discuss possibility a physical meaning spin angular momentum quantum field theory and relativistic hydrodynamics.

1997
Vijay Balasubramanian Finn Larsen

We calculate relativistic phase-shifts resulting from the large impact parameter scattering of 0-branes off p-branes within supergravity. Their full functional dependence on velocity agrees with that obtained by identifying the p-branes with D-branes in string theory. These processes are also described by 0-brane quantum mechanics, but only in the non-relativistic limit. We show that an improve...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2007
Pascal R Buenzli Philippe A Martin Marc D Ryser

The theory relevant to the study of matter in equilibrium with the radiation field is thermal quantum electrodynamics (TQED). We present a formulation of the theory, suitable for nonrelativistic fluids, based on a joint functional integral representation of matter and field variables. In this formalism cluster expansion techniques of classical statistical mechanics become operative. They provid...

2004
L. S. F. Olavo

The following two papers form a natural development of a previous series of three articles on the foundations of quantum mechanics; they are intended to take the theory there developed to its utmost logical and epistemological consequences. We show in the first paper that relativistic quantum mechanics might accommodate without ambiguities the notion of negative masses. To achieve this, we rewr...

2003
Christian Teichteil Laurent Marona Valérie Vallet

Relativistic and electron correlation effects play a important role in the electronic structure of molecules containing heavy elements (main group elements, transition metals, lanthanide and actinide complexes). It is therefore mandatory to account for them in quantum mechanical methods used in theoretical chemistry, when investigating for instance the properties of heavy atoms and molecules in...

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