I study the optimal architecture of bank supervision in a federal system. A central supervisor gets information about a bank, for instance through stress-testing, and decides whether an on-site examination should be performed by a local or a central authority. Local supervisors have lower inspection costs, but do not internalize crossborder externalities. The optimal degree of centralization de...

This article discusses the impact of dollarization in Ecuador, Panama and El Salvador as well Argentine convertibility system. We found that adoption a more stable currency has had positive results those countries.
 Key words: Dollarization, Inflation, Central Bank, Balance Trade, Gold Standard, Cash Ratio, Exports, Flexible Exchange Rates.
 JEL Classification: E42, E44, E58.
 Re...

This study examined the achievement of organizational goals by deposit money banks following period banking sector reform. Annual time series data from industry and Nigerian economy for 1990 to 2020 were used implement a simplified version modified Pantula Principle (an improved cointegrating technique). Three sets reforms bank performance measures, including bank-specific, industry-specific, m...

During some recent financial crises, the majority of domestic banks or indeed the entire banking sector became insolvent. We have analyzed the welfare effects of policy responses to bank insolvency by examining a modified version of the Diamond-Rajan model, introducing a fiat currency. The sources of inefficiency in our model are the ”moral hazard in banking” and the “premature liquidation of b...

The recent digitization of complete count census data is an extraordinary opportunity for social scientists to create large longitudinal datasets by linking individuals from one another or other sources the census. We evaluate different automated methods record linkage, performing a series comparisons across and against hand linking. have three main findings that lead us conclude perform well. ...

Development of E-banking has modified the structure of banking business and banking performance, efficiency, risk and challenges which have also been articulately recognized based on the international best practices. E-banking brazenly expedites and streamlines financial transactions via enhancing technology and expanding the bank services in comparison with conventional banking. Accordingly, o...

This paper investigates whether and how exchange rate movements were taken into account in formulating monetary policy in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. We develop and estimate a structural general equilibrium two-sector model with sticky prices and wages, partial indexation on lagged inflation, a combination of both producer currency pricing and local currency pricing f...

We propose a set of basic properties that any reasonable segregation index should have. We then fully characterize the class of segregation indices that satisfy these basic properties. We show that every such index has a particular simple form. Finally, we show that with one rarely used exception, each index defined in the literature violates one or more of our basic properties. Journal of Econ...

the aim this research is the diagnosis of production chains in oil’s regions of iran. for this reason, by using, input-output table for oil’s regions of iran,linkages and production chains are identified. the results of research indicate that although oil and natural gas sectors contain 50 percent of region’s output, but it is not a leading sector. in contrast, manufacturing of species of machi...

there are many approaches in economic literature for investigation of firm performance. in general, those theories very useful for investigation the nature and role of competitive advantage. resource based view, dynamic capability, entrepreneurial theory, neoclassic theory, industrial organization approach are some of those theories. todays, banks try to attract customers through various new me...