this research uses computational modeling to explore another method to increase diesel engine performance while maintaining low pollutant emission levels. previous studies have shown that injection-rate profiles and injector configurations play important roles on the performance and emissions of particulate and nox in di diesel engines. since the most important engine design parameters, includi...

This paper considers tbe rearrangement process in the twostage btoadcast switching network presented by F. IC. Hwang and G . W. Richards in IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, October 1985. By defining a certain function it is possible to calculate an upper bound on the number bf connections to be moved during a rearrangement. When each inlet channel appears twice, the maximum number of connec...

The effect of adding extra inlet channels on the operation of the Stairmand Cyclone has been investigated numerically. The Reynolds stress model (RSM) and Eulerian-Lagrangian method were used to investigate the complex turbulent flow and cyclone performance. The impacts of one-way coupling and two-way coupling models on the cyclone efficiency and the calculation of cut-off size diameter were ex...

Abstract Algal bloom has been a persistent problem for both fresh and marine water, with no exception coastal reservoir (CR). Among the algal mitigations CR, shape optimisation to reduce occurrence frequently mentioned. However, there was literature found on actual study or process CR. Thus, this research done bridge gap, particularly second-generation Hydrodynamic model of MIKE 21 used, second...

We have designed and characterized a new inlet and aerodynamic lens for the Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) that transmits particles between 80 nm and more than 3 μm in vacuum aerodynamic diameter. The design of the inlet and lens was optimized with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of particle trajectories. Major changes include a redesigned critical orifice holder and valve...

Three vortex-generator configurations were installed aft of the inlet throat on the centerbody of a Mach 3 . 0 mixed-compression inlet. The three were about equal in im­ proving diffuser pressure recovery and all produced significant, although unequal, reduc­ tions in distortion. Only the most densely spaced configuration generated vortices that dissipated before reaching the compressor face. V...

The objective of the present paper is a numerical analysis of the flow forces acting on spool surfaces of a pressure regulated valve. The transient, compressible and turbulent flow structures inside the valve are simulated using ANSYS FLUENT coupled with a special UDF. Here, valve inlet pressure is varied in a stepwise manner. For every value of inlet pressure, transient analysis leads to a qua...

This paper presents an alternative model to deal with the problem of optimal energy consumption minimization of non-isothermal systems with variable inlet and outlet temperatures. The model is based on an implicit temperature ordering and the "transshipment model" proposed by Papoulias & Grossmann (1983). It is supplemented with a set of logical relationships related to the relative position of...