Real defects (e.g., resistive stuck at or bridging faults) in the very large-scale integration (VLSI) circuits cause intermediate voltages which cannot be modeled as ideal shorts. In this paper, we first show that the traditional zero-resistance model is not sufficient for fault simulation. Then, we present a resistive fault model for real defects and use fuzzy logic techniques for fault simula...

In this exploratory study, we compared current and former pescatarians, vegetarians and vegans on a number of variables including the motivations for their food choices. Participants were recruited via online message boards as well as through snowball sampling. Of the 247 participants, 196 were currently limiting animal products and 51 were former animal product limiters. Current limiters were ...

This paper deals with two of the main tasks of Fault Monitoring Systems (FMS): fault detection and fault identiication. During fault detection, the FMS should recognize that the plant behavior is abnormal, and therefore, that the plant is not working properly. During fault identiication, the FMS should conclude which type of failure has occurred. The rst goal of this work is to consolidate a ne...

Delay faults are an increasingly important test challenge. Traditional open and bridge fault models are incomplete because only the functional fault or a subset of delay fault are modeled. In this paper, we propose a circuit level model for resistive open and bridge faults. All possible fault behaviors are illustrated and a general resistive bridge delay calculation method is proposed. The new ...

We consider the dynamics of a quantum phase-slip junction (QPSJ), a dual Josephson junction, connected to a microwave source with frequency ωmw. With respect to an ordinary Josephson junction, a QPSJ can sustain dual Shapiro steps, consisting of well-defined current plateaus at multiple integers of eωmw/π in the current-voltage (I -V ) characteristic. The experimental observation of these plate...

Today, generation and transmission expansion planning (G&TEP) to meet potential load growth is restricted by reliability constraints the presence of uncertainties. This study proposes constrained method for integrated renewable energy sources considering fault current limiter (FCL) placement sizing N-1 security. Moreover, an approach dealing with uncertain events adopted. The proposed model...