The scaling of Silicon (Si) technology is approaching the physical limit, where various quantum effects such as direct tunnelling and quantum confinement are observed, even at room temperatures. We have measured standard Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistors (CMOSFETs) with wide and short channels at low temperatures to observe single electron/hole characteristics due...

We show, first, that the charge relaxation (response) time of resonant-tunneling diode (RTD) can be significantly shorter or longer than the resonant-state lifetime, depending on RTD operating point and RTD parameters. Coulomb interaction of electrons is responsible for the effect. Second, we demonstrate that the operating frequencies of RTDs are limited neither by resonant-state lifetime, nor ...

This paper analyses two schemes of single-stage diode-switched active filters used in new switching power supplies designs to improve the power factor. From the point of view of the power flow, the distortion reduction is based on the improvement of the power conversion processes. Most of the ca/cc switching power supplies consists of two separated parts: a rectifier – in most cases a diode bri...

The ability to use resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) as both transmitters and receivers is an emerging topic, especially with regards to wireless communications. Successful data transmission has been achieved using electronic RTDs with carrier frequencies exceeding 0.3 THz. Specific optical-based RTDs, which act as photodetectors, have been developed by adjusting the device structure to include ...

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The benefits of soft-switching converters, and in particular zero-voltage switching (ZVS, also called zerovoltage-transition [ZVT] or resonant-transition) circuits, are well-known. High-frequency converters powered from high source voltage show significant improvements when operated with soft switching. These improvements are 1) reduced switching losses, which allow high switching frequency and...

P. H. Penteado,1,2 F. M. Souza,2 A. C. Seridonio,3 E. Vernek,2 and J. C. Egues1 1Instituto de Fı́sica de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil 2Instituto de Fı́sica, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 38400-902, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil 3Departamento de Fı́sica e Quı́mica, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, 15385-000, Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil....

– Current theories still fail to give a satisfactory explanation of the observed quantum phenomena in the relaxation of the magnetisation of the molecular cluster Mn12 acetate. In the very low temperature regime, Prokof’ev and Stamp recently proposed that slowly changing dipolar fields and rapidly fluctuating hyperfine fields play a major role in the tunnelling process. By means of a faster rel...