This paper tells us a complex story on the historic evolution of preventive conservation architectural heritage in Italy. Firstly, it introduces Cesare Brandi's Theory Restoration, pointing out peculiar sense word Restoration system other than common international discourse, limits theory to and his prophecy restoration. Then talks about different framework practices field built compared museum...

Background Bonded indirect restorations are laboratory fabricated and requires at least two appointments: one for provisionalization and one for luting. In the first appointment, an impression is immediately taken after tooth preparation, followed by a provisional treatment, which traditionally consists of luting a temporary restoration. After the indirect restoration fabrication, the temporary...

The leading cause of oral pain and tooth loss is from caries and their treatment include restoration using amalgam, resin, porcelain and gold, endodontic therapy and extraction. Resin composite restorations have grown popular over the last half a century because it can take shades more similar to enamel. Here, we discuss the history and use of resin, comparison between amalgam and resin, clinic...

Ecosystems are degrading world-wide, with severe ecological and economic consequences. Restoration is becoming an important tool to regain ecosystem services preserve biodiversity. However, in harsh ecosystems dominated by habitat-modifying organisms, restoration often expensive failure prone. Establishment of such habitat modifiers hinges on self-facilitation feedbacks generated traits that em...

Figure 2. Hot melt adhesive-made flexible cast. The use of flexible casts and dies for the chairside fabrication of interim restorations has been reported to overcome the drawbacks of the direct technique and provide a safe and biocompatible fabrication process. Because of the elasticity of these casts, removing the interim restoration after complete setting is easy, and the integrity of the ca...