Our understanding of the ‘Golden Age’ of British retailing, during the period from the mid1970s through to the mid-1990s, has centred around a discussion of the impact that a rising retail concentration and a perceived increase in retailers’ market power has had on social welfare and competition policy. This increase in concentration and market power is itself understood to have evolved from th...

Abstract Owing to increased access the Internet and development of electronic commerce, e-commerce has become a common method shopping in all countries. The purpose this study is more precisely research diversity Europe at regional level develop conception “E-commerce Supply Chain Management”. Statistical data derived from European Office were applied analyse spatial e-retailing. Assessments e-...

This paper explores an omnichannel retail system under which the retailer offers coupons via online channels for market share and profit. It investigates action mechanism of coupon promotion on price operational decisions by employing a theoretical model. Three distribution modes are investigated; scenario in does not offer coupons, with common face value, or different value. The results show t...

Due to the emergence of the global economy and increased competition, many of the modern fishing companies have recognized that their fisheries rapid product introduction and service innovation to market the importance of supply chain management. To improve their competitiveness, many modern fishing companies have accepted supply chain management to improve organizational effectiveness and achi...