Persistent breeding-induced endometritis (PBIE) is a leading cause of infertility in mares. The objective the study was to assess genital perfusion and endometrial gene expression inflammatory cytokines mares classified as susceptible (n = 5) or resistant PBIE. Ten were examined daily during estrus until 6 d after hCG-induced ovulation for two estrous cycles. Twenty-four hours application 1500 ...

this laboratory study simultaneously was conducted to evaluate the resistance to heavy metals, silver, cadmium and a number of commonly used antibiotics. sampling was done in 2014 of the two silver workshops in isfahan, and the inlet of phase 2 of shahin shahr wastewater treatment plant, isfahan. to isolate resistant bacteria to metal silver and cadmium and review multiple resistance to other m...

Salinity is an important factor in reduced cucumber yield and quality. Grafting on the resistant rootstock could keep growth near to optimum condition. The aim of the present research is to investigate the characteristics of different rootstocks on physiology and fruit characteristics of cucumber. Treatments were rootstocks [Rn: Nongrafted (Cucumis sativus v. DAVOSII), Rt: Tanbal (Cucurbita max...

Saline infusion sonohysterography (SIS) is the term for ultrasound imaging of the uterine cavity, using sterile saline solution as a negative contrast medium. It imitates the clarity and exquisite definition of the uterine cavity afforded by amniotic fluid during pregnancy. In principle, any clear liquid could be used to define surfaces. However, sterile saline is inexpensive, easily available ...

Sir,?I request the favour of your kindly giving place to the following in your esteemed paper : ? In an epidemic of cholera in this town I have been trying intravenous injection of hypertonic salt solution combined with permanganates internally with a fair amount of success. In some cases there were certain phenomena which I am unable to explain and I hope some of your kind readers might favour...

IN this issue of ANESTHESIOLOGY, Rozet et al. present the findings of a comprehensive study comparing two hyperosmolar agents, hypertonic saline (HS) and mannitol, for brain relaxation during craniotomy. This work calls into question whether sufficient information is now available to advocate substitution of mannitol with HS to promote brain relaxation during routine craniotomy. It was discover...

soil samples from the jakara irrigation project site were evaluated with respect to possible degradation caused by irrigation. most of the soils were neutral to alkaline with ph values ranging between 6.58 + 0.04 and 10.45 + 0.03. the electrical conductivity ranged from 0.3 + 0.01 to 75.2 + 0.06 dsm-1 which implies low to very high salinity. the concentrations of the exchangeable cations in the...

background: complications of ventolin as the most common drug used for bronchiolitis are widely known. the present study was conducted to determine the efficacy of hypertonic saline 3%, compared with ventolin, for treatment of acute bronchiolitis in children.   methods : this double-blinded clinical trial study was conducted in hajar hospital, shahrekord, iran, from 2011 to 2012. a total of 70 ...

background wastewaters with high salt content disturb the metabolic function of microorganisms causing plasmolysis or activity loss in microorganisms, so the efficiency of biological treatment of saline wastewater by conventional microorganisms will decrease. objectives this study aimed to find the outbreak of disorder in the biological wastewater treatment process and how much salt leads to lo...