In social mechanism design, norm negotiation creates individual or contractual obligations fulfilling goals of the agents. The social delegation cycle distinguishes among social goal negotiation, obligation and sanction negotiation and norm acceptance. Power may affect norm negotiation in various ways, and we therefore introduce a new formalization of the social delegation cycle based on power ...

Medical ethics examines not only violations of individual integrity in clinical practice but also the sanction that available policies and legislation grant to questionable medical practices. The ethical issues in psychiatry are to be examined in the context of the liaisons between the practices of medi.cal and paramedical institutions, our recent national policy on mental health care and the n...

Our research is a variant of the third party punishment game. In particular, we want to test whether players have heterogeneous preferences; the levels of the sanction and of the transfer are proportional to the unfairness of the Dictator; the change of the role influences the Observer’s reaction to unfair behavior; players’ decision to punish the Dictator and/or to help the Receiver depends on...

The aim of this investigation was to describe the outcomes adverse analytical findings in different Olympic sports. data included were gathered from World Anti-Doping Agency Anti-doping Rule Violations Reports (2013–2017). Weightlifting (78.1 ± 9.4%) wrestling (73.2 18.5%) and volleyball (68.3 18.7%) sports with highest proportion cases that ended an antidoping sanction. Gymnastics (45.1 10.1%)...