This chapter aims to delineate measurement of level-of-satisfaction during decision making under intelligent fuzzy environment. Before proceeding with the multi-criteria decisionmaking model (MCDM), we attempt to build a co-relation among decision support systems (DSS), decision theories and fuzziness of information. The so-relation shows the necessity of incorporating decision makers’ (DM) lev...

Model-based reasoning about a system requires an explicit representation of the system's components and their connections. Diagnosing such a system consists of locating those components whose abnormal behavior accounts for the faulty system behavior. In order to increase the eeciency of model-based diagnosis, we propose a model representation at several levels of detail , and deene three reenem...

customers’ expectations while being cost conscious and efficient. Satisfaction is typically measured by satisfaction surveys that patients complete about their recent hospital experience. However, assessing patient satisfaction in critical care environments becomes complicated. Often patients are not making decisions related to their own care because of their severity of illness and level of co...

background:: this study aimed to quantify the prevalence of low back pain (lbp), analyze its associated risk factors and explore on how lbp affects job satisfaction among 120 school teachers in malaysia. method: a cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected teachers from four secondary schools in putrajaya from february to march 2015. the level of lbp was assessed using a standa...

The authors examined the relationship between the direction of pay comparisons and pay level satisfaction. They hypothesized that upward pay comparisons would significantly predict pay level satisfaction, even when controlling for other comparisons. Results reported in 2 samples (U.S. sample, N = 295; Belgian sample, N = 67) generally supported this hypothesis. Analyses showed that individuals ...

An SLA signed by all interested parties must be created carefully, avoiding contradictions between terms, because their terms could carry penalties in case of failure. However, this consistency checking may become a challenging task depending on the complexity of the agreement. As a consequence, an automated way of checking the consistency of an SLA document and returning the set of inconsisten...

Stochastic local search (SLS) algorithms for prepositional satisfiability testing (SAT) have become popular and powerful tools for solving suitably encoded hard combinatorial from different domains like, e.g., planning. Consequently, there is a considerable interest in finding SAT-encodings which facilitate the efficient application of SLS algorithms. In this work, we study how two encodings sc...

Nature-inspired devices and architectures are attracting considerable attention for various purposes, including the development of novel computing techniques based on spatiotemporal dynamics, exploiting stochastic processes for computing, and reducing energy dissipation. This paper demonstrates that networks of optical energy transfers between quantum nanostructures mediated by optical near-fie...

In the scope of distributed constraint reasoning, the main algorithms presented so far have a feature in common: the addition of links between previously unrelated agents, before or during search. This paper presents a new search procedure for finding a solution in a distributed constraint satisfaction problem. This algorithm makes use of some of the good properties of centralised dynamic backt...

Occupational health and safety risk factors can have direct or indirect effects on levels of organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and the job productivity of workers in service companies as well as other types of industries. In this paper, the effects of physical, biological, chemical and socio-psychological risk factors, related to occupational safety and health, encountered in hotel e...