BACKGROUND Esophageal varices-related GI bleeding occurs frequently and early in life in children with biliary atresia and it may be life threatening. OBJECTIVE We report the results of prophylactic sclerotherapy in 13 infants with biliary atresia and large varices. PATIENTS Mean age was 13 months, mean weight was 8.2 kg, mean total serum bilirubin was 258 mumol/L, and mean prothrombin time...

Background: Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy plays a major role in treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, providing clinical and hemodynamic improvement to patients undergoing treatment. Objectives: To examine the relationships between venous refilling time and impact of venous disease on quality of life and between changes in venous refilling time and improvement of symptoms after ultr...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Venous malformations are the most common of all vascular anomalies, 40% of which are found in the head and neck. We discuss results of percutaneous sclerotherapy using bleomycin for facial VMs by using subjective clinical assessment and objective changes on MR imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-seven patients with facial VMs were treated by percutaneous sclerotherapy...

Hydrosalpinx, is one of the severe manifestations of tubal disease, is associated with significantly lower implantation and pregnancy rates, increased spontaneous abortion and ectopic pregnancy.This condition is usually due to PID but may also result from peritonitis of any cause or tubal damage from previous surgery.The mechanism for poor outcome in patients undergoing IVF is not yet clear. Ma...

BACKGROUND Since esophageal variceal bleeding is associated with a high mortality rate, prevention of bleeding might be expected to result in improved survival. The first trials to evaluate prophylactic sclerotherapy found a marked beneficial effect of prophylactic treatment. These results, however, were not generally accepted because of methodological aspects and because the reported incidence...

Objectives: To discuss the non-surgical strategies for management of cervical lymphangiomas in children, with particular attention to sclerotherapy. Methods: A literature review last fifteen years about sclerotherapy children was performed and main sclerosing agents were reported, highlighting nature, mechanism action rates success, recurrences complications related each every substance; furthe...

We report a case of a 40-year-old female with cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding who developed multiple pulmonary emboli after endoscopic injection sclerotherapy for gastric variceal bleeding. The patient did not have any respiratory symptoms after the sclerotherapy. A chest radiograph obtained one day after the procedure for the evaluation of fever showed ...

Arteriovenous malformation is treated by variety of techniques over the years. Sclerotherapy is considered an effective and conservative technique for the treatment of benign vascular lesions and replaced the traditional role of surgical therapy, especially for the venous lesions that are surgically difficult or at inaccessible areas. Absolute ethanol was adopted as a new sclerosant agent for t...

In response to the excellent case report and summary on aneurysmal bone cysts by Gurjar et al1 in the November 2012 edition of EBSJ, we felt that some additional points should be brought to the attention of the readers. In themanagement of these difficult but benign lesions, many good points were raised by the authors, but minimally invasive sclerotherapy was omitted. This procedure involves pe...