Agricultural productivity relies on a wide range of ecosystem services provided by the soil biota. Plowing is a fundamental component of conventional farming, but long-term detrimental effects such as soil erosion and loss of soil organic matter have been recognized. Moving towards more sustainable management practices such as reduced tillage or crop residue retention can reduce these detriment...

the possibility of using water insoluble fraction from biomass pyrolysis oil as additive in synthesis of wood-plastic novolac has been proved by using differential scanning calorimetry (dsc) and fourier transformed infra red (ft-ir) spectroscopy. synthesis of novolac with different concentrations (10, 20 and 30 wt %) of water insoluble fraction were performed. it was found that mechanical prope...

objective: a clinically feasible convergence angle in full-coverage crown preparations, meeting the requirements for proper retention and resistance forms, has always been a matter of interest for laboratory and clinical researches. this study aims to evaluate the angle in teeth prepared by both under- and post-graduate students at tehran university of medical sciences, faculty of dentistry, de...

In the current educational landscape, there is a growing emphasis on providing students with comprehensive education that includes development of research skills. However, experts argue it crucial to cultivate these skills at an early stage, even during primary and secondary education, enable strengthen their abilities in university. This project aimed establish scientific platform foster capac...

background. efficient canal preparation is the key to successful root canal treatment. this study aimed to assess the cleaning and shaping ability, preparation time and file deformation of rotary, reciprocating and manual instrumentation in canal preparation of primary molars. methods. the mesiobuccal canals of 64 extracted primary mandibular second molars were injected with india ink. the samp...