Repairing and strengthening of existing aged steel-reinforced concrete structures is a major challenge. Today, much the repair work completed insufficient brittle. A promising new solution for tasks use iron-based shape memory alloy (Fe-SMA). The pre-strained Fe-SMA components enable pre-stressing building due to heat-triggered contraction steel. Thus, deflections can be reduced or even recover...

This research elaborates on how cracking affects RC fiber concrete serviceability. It describes the different forms of fibrous and they function under impact, enhancing structure Practical mechanical behavior language is often used to assess materials' performance. Historical assessment should help create experiences using concrete, which reduces enhances structures' The issue chronologically l...

Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars are anisotropic in nature and have high tensile strength the fiber direction. The use of High-Strength Concrete (HSC) allows for better high-strength properties FRP bars. mechanical can yield to large crack widths deflections. As a result, design concrete elements reinforced with materials is often governed by Serviceability Limit States (SLS). This study inv...

Deep mixing columns commonly are used to reduce settlement under road and railway embankments on soft soils. However, the structural behavior of soil volume improved with is difficult predict, due existence considerable uncertainties in process interaction between untreated soil. This paper probabilistically investigated two serviceability limit states deep from a system reliability perspective...