This study aimed to compare the effect of teaching metacognitive listening strategies through shadowing activity on the listening comprehension of field-dependent (FD) and field-independent (FI) EFL learners. Since the researcher had access only to female participants,85 female EFL learners from a language institute in Tehran, at the pre-intermediate level of proficiency with the age range of 1...

According to the recurrent frequency, many levels of points are found such as periodic points, almost weakly quasi-weakly and Banach points. In this paper, we consider symbolic dynamics show existence six refined between recurrence general recurrence. Despite fact that these all null-measure under any invariant measure, further they carry strong topological complexity. Each level is dense in wh...

We define continuous and inverse shadowing for flows and prove some properties. In particular, we will prove that an expansive flow without fixed points on a compact metric space which is a shadowing is also a continuous shadowing and hence an inverse shadowing (on a compact manifold without boundary).

This paper describes measurements which were performed to characterize shadowing in indoor radio environments. The log-normal shadowing model has been traditionally used to characterize the large scale fading component of the received power envelope in mobile and portable radio channels [1,2]. In this research we investigated the suitability of the log-normal shadowing model for indoor radio ch...

This paper focuses on the sensitivity analysis of coupled nonlinear dynamical systems, which under certain conditions exhibit the chaotic behavior. Sensitivity functions calculated via conventional methods of sensitivity analysis are inherently uninformative and inconclusive. The use of the pseudo-orbit shadowing property in dynamical systems allows calculating sensitivity functions correctly a...

We present an exploratory QCD analysis of the neutrino structure functions in charged current DIS using the color dipole formalism. The corresponding dipole cross sections are taken from recent phenomenological/theoretical studies in deep inelastic inclusive production. The theoretical predictions are compared to the available experimental results in the small-x region. In particular, the behav...

Cognitive radio network maximizes number of secondary users (SUs) without affecting the service of primary users (PUs). Admittance of SUs is not only affected by the path loss but also lognormal shadowing. In this paper, we have carried out the simulation study of joint admission and power control (JAPC) algorithms: JAPCMRER and JAPC-MSSRA in presence as well as absence of log-normal shadowing....

Abstract In this note, we investigate the two notions of expansivity and strong structural stability for composition operators on $$L^p$$ L p spaces, $$1\le p &lt; \infty$$ 1 ≤ &lt; ∞ </mml:m...