1 Identification of Associations between Clinical Signs and Hosts to Monitor the Web for Detection of Animal Disease Outbreaks; Elena Arsevska, Unit for Control of Exotic and Emerging Diseases in Animals (UMR CMAEE), French Agricultural Research and International Cooperation Organization (CIRAD), Montpellier, France Mathieu Roche, Unit for Land, Environment, Remote Sensing and Spatial Informati...

The idea of assembling a Special Issue on Pollen Tube and Reproduction in Molecular Plant was conceived during the organization of the 2012 Pollen Biology International Symposium and Workshop held at the Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology (SIPPE), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), 27–31 October 2012. Wei-Hua Tang of the SIPPE led the organization, with the support of Hong-Wei Xu...

during the past years, special emphasis was put on medical preparedness in the event of radiological or nuclear emergencies. novin medical radiation institute (nmri) encouraged and supported the national authorities to enhance their cooperation in improving medical response to radiation accident. nmri in cooperation with international atomic energy agency (iaea) and atomic energy organization o...

transnational organized crime, is one of the most important problem of international community in21 century.at the late of 20 century, international community and united nations organization due to unification, cooperation, harmonization, conclude a convention to combat such actions . this document was named (united nations convention against transnational organized crime), which completed with...

Virtual Enterprises are an emerging model for the organization of innovative enterprises. They are characterized by brief relationships and geographical dispersion of members. E-collaboration tools play a critical role in the integration of such organizational systems. In particular these tools support both cooperation and coordination. Cooperation has been defined as the problem of aligning go...

Prior works, such as the Tallinn manual on the international law applicable to cyber warfare, focus on the circumstances of cyber warfare. Many organizations are considering how to conduct cyber warfare, but few have discussed methods to reduce, or even prevent, cyber confict. A recent series of publications started developing the framework of Cyber Peacekeeping (CPK) and its legal requirements...