In the past 40 years, causal agent of yellow rust in barley, Psh (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei Erikss), has been registered worldwide. However, it caused greatest damage areas with cold and humid climates, where yield losses reached up to 70%. Races P. tritici (Pst), wheat, are usually not found those that infect barley (Psh) rarely virulent on wheat. there genotypes can be infected by ce...

We reconstruct the solar irradiance since 1874 employing an evolved version of previously published models and improved sunspot and facular data. A good correlation between reconstructed irradiance and Earth’s global air temperature on time scales longer than the solar cycle is obtained and, in contrast to many earlier models, solar irradiance does not on average lag behind global temperature p...

Zoophycos is one of the most complex and enigmatic trace fossils recorded in marine strata from Cambrian to Quaternary worldwide, which is invaluable for the study of Phanerozoic development of organism-environment interactions. Here we address and demonstrate the macroevolution of Phanerozoic Zoophycos by assembling 448 points in constructing the Phanerozoic Zoophycos database based on 291 pap...

The study aims to define the sources of Turkey’s sovereign CDS spread changes develop policies that stabilize spreads since they have a volatile and increasing trend, especially in last two years. In this context, monthly data 13 factors related international, macroeconomic, market between 2011/1 2019/12 are used by dividing dataset into three periods as full period (2011-2019), stability (2011...

In Portugal, pneumococcal conjugate vaccines have been administered to children outside of the national immunization plan since 2001. We determined the serotype and antimicrobial susceptibility of 1265 isolates responsible for adult invasive pneumococcal infections (IPD) between 2009 and 2011 and compared the results with previously published data from 1999 to 2008. Serotypes 3 (12.6%), 7F (10....

After more than a decade of a virtual standstill, the adoption of temporal data management features has recently picked up speed, driven by customer demand and the inclusion of temporal expressions into SQL:2011. Most of the big commercial DBMS now include support for bitemporal data and operators. In this paper, we perform a thorough analysis of these commercial temporal DBMS: We investigate t...

Ignorance of the culture and traditions of immigrants leads to misunderstanding and is a factor in mental illness among people whose new home seems intimidating as Dr. Farrukh Hashmi, a psychiatrist and a member of the Midlands Race Relations Board, explains. an immigrant was taken to a mental hospital because he was said to have been aggressive, had been shouting at his family, and he had thre...

In this paper we show that in pure exchange economies there exists no Pareto efficient and strategy-proof allocation mechanism which ensures positive consumptions to all agents. We also show that Pareto efficient, strategy-proof, and non-bossy allocation mechanism is dictatorial. We further show that if there exists three agents, then the allocation given by a Pareto efficient, strategy-proof, ...

Amiracarus pliocennatus n. gen., n. sp. is described based on fossils found in Pliocene and Pleistocene clastic sediments in caves of the Slovenian Classical Karst (Kras). Diagnosis and relationships of the new genus are given and relationships within the extant species of the genus are discussed as well as variability and reliability of some characters, used for species differentiation. Amirac...

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