The pull-in voltage of a single-side anchored freestanding beam, under lateral deflection, has been investigated for application as a dc voltage reference. Two sets of electrodes, alongside the tip, are used for parallel-plate type of electrostatic actuation of the 200 m long beam in the plane of the wafer. Another set of buried electrodes is aligned with the plate electrode at the free-standin...

Glass fiber reinforced polymer composites are finding its increased applications in variety of engineering applications such as aerospace, automobile, electronics and other industries. However, the users of FRP are facing difficulties to machine it, because of fiber delamination, fiber pull out, short tool life, matrix debonding and formation of powder like chips. The present investigation focu...

We observed that chick lens-fiber gap-junction-forming proteins, connexin (Cx) 45.6 and Cx56, were associated with an unknown protein, which was then identified as major intrinsic protein (MIP), also known as aquaporin-0 (AQP0), the most abundant membrane protein in lens fibers. A 1063 bp cDNA of chick MIP(AQP0) was identified that encodes a 262 amino acid protein with a predicted molecular wei...

In this paper, a new kind of hierarchical tube with a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) is proposed. The first level tube is constructed by rolling up an auxetic hexagonal honeycomb. Then, the second level tube is produced by substituting the arm of the auxetic sheet with the first level tube and rolling it up. The Nth ( ) level tube can be built recursively. Based on the Euler beam theory, the eq...

A theory is provided for piezoresistivity in carbon fiber reinforced cement (with and without embedded steel reinforcing bars) under flexure (three-point bending). The phenomenon, which involves the reversible increase of the tension surface electrical resistance and the reversible decrease of the compression surface electrical resistance upon flexure, allows strain sensing. The theory is based...