INTRODUCTION In a large proportion of patients with chronic urticaria, a coexisting autoimmune type of Hashimoto's thyroiditis is being diagnosed. An intradermal test with autologous serum has been generally considered as a screening procedure indicating the presence of triggering autoimmune inflammatory factors in the sera of patients with urticaria. These factors could be possibly involved in...

Allergic reaction to insulin preparations seemed to have decreased since the introduction of contaminant-free, human preparations. The role of protamine sulfate in decreasing the prevalence of allergy is unclear. This study examines the causative components of insulin allergy along with the value of skin tests for diagnosis. Eleven patients with insulin allergy and 53 patients receiving insulin...

Hypersensitivity reactions to tocilizumab: role of skin tests in diagnosis SIR, Tocilizumab (TCZ) is a humanized anti-human IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) monoclonal antibody that binds to circulating soluble IL-6R and membrane-expressed IL-6R. This inhibits IL-6 binding to both forms of IL-6R and blocks the pro-inflammatory effects of IL-6 [1]. TCZ is approved in Europe and the USA for the treatment of...

Up to approximately 50 mug of staphylococcal enterotoxin A per plate was produced by cellophane-over-agar cultures. Enterotoxin was determined by a latex agglutination technique.

This study focuses on a particular attribute of trumpet tones, the brightness, and on the physical characteristics of the instrument thought to govern its magnitude. On the one hand, an objective study was carried out with input impedance measurements, and, on the other hand, a subjective study with hearing tests and a panel of subjects. To create a set of different trumpets a variable depth mo...

Untoward reactions to cosmetics, toiletries, and topical applications are the commonest single reason for hospital referrals with allergic contact dermatitis. In most cases, these are only mild or transient and most reactions being irritant rather than allergic in nature. Various adverse effects may occur in the form of acute toxicity, percutaneous absorption, skin irritation, eye irritation, s...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Genetic relations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Stature and skin structure.-Dd P p factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Sorption-desorption and moisture accumulation tests are simple and quick methods for the in vivo functional analysis of stratum corneum hydration kinetics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the hydration dynamics of the uninvolved and affected skin of children with atopic dermatitis and to compare them with the skin of healthy children. The study investigated 45 children. The dynamic tests ...

Taking medical history, physical examination, and performing some in vivo and in vitro tests are necessary for the diagnosis of allergy. Skin prick test (SPT) is considered as the standard method and first-line approach for the detection of allergic sensitization. Although mainly SPT is used for the detection of allergic sensitization, intradermal skin test (IDST) may be necessary, especially i...