Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) are major warm-season cereals largely grown for grain production in the semi-arid tropical regions of Asia and Africa. Under rain-fed farming systems with little external inputs, their grain yield levels are often low (<1 t /ha). However, improved hybrid cultivars, when grown under well-irrigated and well-fertilized conditions, hav...

There have been no comprehensive reviews of the relation of breakfast cereal consumption to nutrition and health. This systematic review of all articles on breakfast cereals to October 2013 in the Scopus and Medline databases identified 232 articles with outcomes related to nutrient intake, weight, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, digestive health, dental and mental health, and c...

Contamination of cereal commodities by moulds and mycotoxins results in dry matter, quality, and nutritional losses and represents a significant hazard to the food chain. Most grain is harvested, dried and then stored on farm or in silos for medium/long term storage. Cereal quality is influenced by a range of interacting abiotic and biotic factors. In the so-called stored grain ecosystem, facto...

The protein, amino acid composition of crops used in the production of bakery products has been thoroughly studied. The protein content amounted in wheat (21%), rye (18,2%), corn (13.1 %). Higher biological value proteins differed rye that 46.7% of the essential amino acids. The range for solubility of proteins of wheat, rye and corn was set. The highest albumin content was noted in the composi...

The archaeobotanical research of the macrobiotic remains from archaeological sites provides a valuable insight into plant economy continental Celtic (Gaulish or Galatian) tribe Scordisci, which lived around rivers Sava, Drava and Danube during last three centuries before Christ. field crop production Scordisci was based upon cereals, grain legumes oil crops. importance spelt wheat (Triticum spe...

Cereal ingredients for animal feedstuffs may become contaminated by Salmonella on their farms of origin. This is often concentrated in multiple foci, owing to contamination by rodents and other wildlife which may be missed by routine sampling, and may involve serovars of particular public health significance, such as Salmonella Typhimurium (STM). The study examined such contamination in domesti...

Yield in cereals is a function of grain number and size. Sucrose (Suc), the main carbohydrate product of photosynthesis in higher plants, is transported long distances from source leaves to sink organs such as seeds and roots. Here, we report that transgenic rice plants (Oryza sativa) expressing the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) phloem-specific Suc transporter (AtSUC2), which loads Suc int...

Optimization of the cereals drying operation requires a model containing the operating variables for dryers. Modeling of grain dryer is still uncertain since the drying process is unpredictable and relies on empirical parameters. The paper present the main mathematical models proposed in the last years for describing the drying phenomena. The main objective is to develop a model that would desc...

Oat (Avena sativa) is unusual in comparison with other cereals since there are varieties with up to 18% oil content. The lipid content and fatty acid composition in different parts of the grain during seed development were characterized in cultivars Freja (6% oil) and Matilda (10% oil), using thin-layer and gas chromatography, and light and electron microscopy. The majority of lipids (86-90%) w...