In England and Wales there has been an increasing excess of ischaemic heart disease death rates among men and women of social classes IV and V compared with those in classes I and II and this excess is greater in young than in old adults. The male excess over women in IHD death rates is much greater in social classes I and II than in classes IV and V. Although men in professional occupations ar...

Recommended Citation Malata, A. M. (2004). The development and evaluation of a childbirth education program for Malawian women. Retrieved from

obviously, in analyzing and explaining economic and social problems, institutionalism is different from other approaches including neoclassical approach. the problem of poverty and inequality are important for many schools and have led to different analyses. veblen tries to explain that some classes in society seek to save their position and honor it in many ways. the goal of this article is to...

STUDY OBJECTIVE To assess relations between socioeconomic status and local air quality, and combined effects on respiratory health, in the context of environmental and health inequality. DESIGN Data on people taking part in the Health Survey for England were attributed with a small area index of air pollution using annual mean concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, benzene, and ...

Tackling social inequalities in health has been a priority for recent UK governments. We used repeated national cross-sectional data for 155,311 participants (aged ≥16 years) in the Health Survey of England to examine trends in socio-economic inequalities in self-reported health over a recent period of sustained policy focus by successive UK governments aimed at tackling social inequalities in ...

OBJECTIVE To examine individual social class inequalities in self rated general health within and between the constituent countries of Great Britain and the regions of England. DESIGN Cross sectional study using data from the 2001 national census. SETTING Great Britain. PARTICIPANTS Adults aged between 25 and 64 in Great Britain and enumerated in the 2001 population census (n = 25.6 milli...

Tackling social inequalities in health has been a priority for recent UK governments. We used repeated national cross-sectional data for 155,311 participants (aged 16 years) in the Health Survey of England to examine trends in socio-economic inequalities in self-reported health over a recent period of sustained policy focus by successive UK governments aimed at tackling social inequalities in h...

BACKGROUND Social networking services (SNSs) contain abundant information about the feelings, thoughts, interests, and patterns of behavior of adolescents that can be obtained by analyzing SNS postings. An ontology that expresses the shared concepts and their relationships in a specific field could be used as a semantic framework for social media data analytics. OBJECTIVE The aim of this stud...