america’s invasion to iraq in march 2003 led to the collapsed of the baathist regimewas the beginning of a new era in relationship with iran. the demise of the baathistregime, created a unique opportunity for the islamic republic until expansion thepolitical and cultural power in iraq. iran's influence was evident in officialdiplomatic and cordial relations with the new iraqi government al...

This paper presents a low-power soft error-hardened latch suitable for reliable circuit operation. The proposed circuit uses redundant feedback loop to protect latch against soft error on the internal nodes, and transmission gate and Schmitt-trigger circuit to filter out transient resulting from particle hit on combinational logic. The proposed circuit has low power consumption with negative se...

D “soft power” matter in international relations? Specifically, when the United States seeks cooperation from countries around the world, do the views of their publics about US foreign policy affect the actual foreign policy behavior of those countries? we examine this question using multinational surveys covering fifty-eight countries, combined with information about their foreign policy decis...

The X{ray variability of the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy Markarian 766 is studied using 9 ROSAT PSPC datasets. The spectrum is well described by a power law combined with a blackbody (kT 70 eV) soft excess. Examination of ux ratio changes and variability amplitude in 3 X{ray bands, shows that the power law component varies continuously on timescales of 5000s and is steeper when it is brighter....

In the coming advanced age society, an innovative technology to assist the activities of daily living of elderly and disabled people and the heavy work in nursing is desired. To develop such a technology, an actuator safe and friendly for human is required. It should be small, lightweight and has to provide a proper softness. We call such an actuator soft actuator. A pneumatic rubber artificial...

Soft handover is analysed and optimized in the downlink direction of a WCDMA system in this paper. Downlink is chosen because the asymmetric nature of most new services supported by the next generation of mobile networks requires more capacity in that direction, and so this is likely to be the limiting factor. The study also sets out to resolve the often controversial opinions about the system ...