نتایج جستجو برای: soil disturbance

تعداد نتایج: 222723  

2002
S. V. OLLINGER M. L. SMITH M. E. MARTIN R. A. HALLETT C. L. GOODALE

Although understanding of nitrogen cycling and nitrification in forest ecosystems has improved greatly over the past several decades, our ability to characterize spatial patterns is still quite limited. A number of studies have shown linkages between canopy chemistry and N cycling, but few have considered the degree to which these trends can provide an indicator of forest N status across large,...

2017
Oriol Grau Josep Peñuelas Bruno Ferry Vincent Freycon Lilian Blanc Mathilde Desprez Christopher Baraloto Jérôme Chave Laurent Descroix Aurélie Dourdain Stéphane Guitet Ivan A. Janssens Jordi Sardans Bruno Hérault

Tropical forests store large amounts of biomass despite they generally grow in nutrient-poor soils, suggesting that the role of soil characteristics in the structure and dynamics of tropical forests is complex. We used data for >34 000 trees from several permanent plots in French Guiana to investigate if soil characteristics could predict the structure (tree diameter, density and aboveground bi...

2013
José L. Espinar Luis Clemente

In temporary wetlands, a majority of diaspores are located in the upper layers of the soil. In general, it is assumed that the vertical movement of diaspores is caused by animal disturbance, and that reduction in this activity concentrates the diaspores in the topsoil. The occurrence of seasonal cracks and the dispersion of topsoil during dry periods are processes that have been underestimated ...

Journal: :Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation 2001

Journal: :Environmental microbiology 2005
David A Walsh R Thane Papke W Ford Doolittle

We employed a cultivation-independent approach to examine archaeal diversity along a transient soil salinity gradient at Salt Spring in British Columbia, Canada that is routinely eroded due to heavy, recurrent rainfall. Archaeal 16S rRNA gene libraries were created using DNA extracted from three soil samples collected along this gradient. Statistical comparisons indicated similar archaeal richn...

2006
T. L. Stubbs

of Research Findings Soil quality parameters were assessed at several long-term dryland cropping systems research sites in eastern Washington to further define management practices that are soil building rather than degrading. The objective was to characterize soil quality changes over time as affected by no-till versus traditional tillage-based management systems. Soil organic carbon slowly in...

Journal: :Applied sciences 2022

The discrete element method can be used to analyze the interaction between tools and soil. It guide optimal design of tools, but appropriate simulation test selected is important achieve goal. This paper mainly introduces disturbance soil by tillage tools. include loosening, movement, mixing. contour visually display results, cross-sectional area, lateral throwing amount, ditch ridge height, wi...

2012
Olga Shibistova Yonas Yohannes Jens Boy Andreas Richter Birgit Wild Margarethe Watzka Georg Guggenberger

BACKGROUND Anthropogenic disturbance of old-growth tropical forests increases the abundance of early successional tree species at the cost of late successional ones. Quantifying differences in terms of carbon allocation and the proportion of recently fixed carbon in soil CO(2) efflux is crucial for addressing the carbon footprint of creeping degradation. METHODOLOGY We compared the carbon all...

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